The Gospel is a hymn of praise to God the Father by Jesus in the dimension of the weakness and vulnerability of the little ones.

He had experienced the disappointment of the 'great', suspicious of his wonders.

Instead of asking the Father for help, as Son he praises him in his dark moments.

Looking at our Poverello, all this is evident.

Short in stature, humble in spirit and a minor by profession, Francis of Assisi made littleness his existential mark and taught his brothers the same.

To be humble and minimal in the following of the Lord was the essential trait of the friar - precisely minor - who wanted to live in communion at the Portiuncula.

Turning to the great and wise of this world, the Saint found resistance in making his proposal of poverty and essentiality of life understood.

They often replied to him: "The poverty you seek, remain for ever with you, and your children, and your descendants after you" (cf. FF 1964).

In the Sources we find again that "Blessed Francis, hearing these words, marvelled in his heart and gave thanks to God, saying:

"Be blessed, O Lord God, who has kept these things hidden from the wise and prudent and revealed them to the little ones!

Yea, O Father, for thus it pleased thee!

O Lord, Father and master of my life, do not abandon me in their gathering, nor let me fall into that shame, but by your grace grant me to find what I seek, for I am your servant and the Son of your handmaid'" (FF 1965).

Furthermore, it must be remembered that "The servant of God, Francis, small in stature, humble of spirit and a minor by profession, while he lived here on earth, chose for himself and his brothers a small portion of the world [...] and they were certainly inspired by God who, in ancient times, called the place Porziuncola, the place that fell to those who did not want to possess anything on this earth [...].

There stood in this place a church dedicated to the Virgin Mother who, by her particular humility, deserved, after her Son, to be Sovereign of all Saints.

It was here that the Order of the Minors began, and their noble edifice rose wide and harmonious, as if resting on a solid foundation.

The Saint loved this place more than any other, and commanded the friars to venerate it with special devotion.

He wanted it always to be kept as a mirror of the Order in humility and highest poverty, reserving its ownership to others and keeping its use for himself and his own only" (FF 604).

So littleness was an eloquent sign of his being a child of God.

It was precisely from this position of concealment, in the difficult and dark periods of his journey of faith, that Francis raised praise to God the Father for what he was doing:

"Most High, Almighty, Good Lord,

Thine are the praises, the glory and the honour and every blessing [...].

Praised be You, my Lord, with all Your creatures [...]" (FF 263).

Francis composed this masterpiece at the cruellest and most suffering moment of his life, ill and in darkness.

Yet, he raised to God an authentic hymn of praise.

Like Jesus, who at the moment of loneliness and apparent defeat, of failure, raised his voice to the Father - to bless and praise him.

The blind alley and the darkness became a source of inspiration, and of a deeper relationship with the Lord; combined with that vulnerable littleness, entrusted to the Father for his Kingdom.

«I praise you, Father [...] for you have hidden these things from the wise and the learned and revealed them to babes» (Mt 11:25)

Wednesday of the 15th wk. in O.T.  (Mt 11,25-27)

In today's Gospel, Jesus rebukes the cities that had received wonderful benefits but had not converted. He echoes:

«Woe to you, Corazin! Woe to you Bethsaida!» (Mt 11:21).

Judgment is on the horizon!

Francis of Assisi, profoundly grateful to God for having drawn him from the polite and carefree life of the world to the service of the Gospel, even he one day reproached those immersed in vice and worldliness who made no sign of conversion.

The Sources, through the Major Legend, narrate on this subject:

"At the time when the Saint was lying ill in Rieti, they brought to him, lying on a cot, a canon, named Gideon, who was vicious and worldly and suffering from a serious illness.

The canon wept and begged him, together with those present, to bless him with the sign of the cross.

But the saint replied to him:

"How will I be able to mark you with the cross, if until now you have lived following the instincts of the flesh, without fear of God's judgements?

In any case, because of the devotion and prayers of these people who intercede for you, I will bless you with the sign of the cross in the name of the Lord.

You, however, know that you will meet with greater chastisements if, once healed, you return to vomiting. For the sin of ingratitude always deserves worse punishments than the former'.

As soon as he had made the sign of the cross on him, he who lay shrivelled up rose up healed and, bursting into the praises of God, exclaimed:

"I am healed!" [...]

But he, after some time, forgot God and again indulged in impudence.

Well, one evening when he had gone to dine at the house of another canon and had stayed there to spend the night, suddenly the roof of the house collapsed.

But while all the others managed to escape death, only that wretch was caught and killed.

By God's righteous judgement, that man's last condition was worse than the first, because of the sin of ingratitude and contempt for God, since it is necessary to be thankful for the forgiveness received, and the repeated crime is doubly displeasing' (FF 1192).

In the end, only his Mercy will remain at arm's length with Justice.

«Nevertheless I say to you, it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon on the Day of Judgment than for you» (Mt 11:22)

Tuesday of the 15th wk. in O.T.  (Mt 11:20-24)

Jesus makes it clear that it is necessary to take up one's cross in order to follow Him and be worthy of Him.

He also emphasises that whoever welcomes His disciples in truth welcomes Himself.

Francis truly saw in the sincere welcome the encounter with the poor Christ. Hence his humble and cordial spirit of hospitality and loving openness to all.

The Sources are a precious treasure chest documenting numerous episodes related to what has been said.

We read:

"And wherever the brothers are and will meet, let them show familiarity to one another.

And let each one confidently manifest to the other his need, for if the mother nourishes and loves her carnal son, how much more should one love and nourish his spiritual brother?" (FF 91).

Again:

"When some rich person of this world came to them, they received him gladly and affectionately, invited him to turn from evil and incited him to penance" (FF1452).

Moreover:

"Blessed Francis Little Poor several times asked for hospitality at the monastery of San Verecondo.

The Abbot and the monks received him with great delicacy and devotion" (FF 2249).

The Poor Man of Assisi lived the Gospel to the letter and took care to recognise the passage of Christ everywhere.

- The monastery of St Verecund is located on the road to Gubbio.

«And whoever gives one of these little ones a single cup of [water] to drink as a disciple, verily I say unto you, he shall not lose his reward» (Mt 10:42)

Monday, 15th wk. in O.T.  (Mt 10,34-11,1)

In today's Gospel according to Luke, Jesus responds to the question, «Who is to me neighbour?» (Lk 10:29) by telling a story.

When faced with someone lying on the ground, we must not pass by, but rather help them and take care of them, because every person who has been mistreated is our neighbour, whoever they may be.

The Little Poor, who had received mercy from the Lord, had learned the lesson well and applied it "sine glossa", literally to everyone, beginning with the most needy and marginalised of his time.

The Poverello's encounter with the lepers is a fundamental page in his life. It is a crossroads that profoundly changes him and alters the coordinates of his inner life.

He felt compassion and "passion" for them, willing to help them in every way, because they were the treasure chest of the Suffering Servant.

We read in his wonderful Testament:

"The Lord gave me, Brother Francis, to begin to do penance in this way: when I was in sins, it seemed too bitter for me to see lepers; and the Lord himself led me among them and I showed mercy to them. And when I left them, what seemed bitter to me was changed into sweetness of soul and body" (FF 110).

Thus, "the Saint went among the lepers and lived with them, serving them in every need for the love of God. He washed their decaying bodies and cared for their festering wounds [...]

The sight of lepers, in fact, as he himself attests, was so unbearable to him that as soon as he saw their shelter two miles away, he would cover his nose with his hands.

But this is what happened: at the time when, through the grace and virtue of the Most High, he had already begun to have holy and salutary thoughts while still living in the world, one day a leper appeared before him. He forced himself to approach him and kissed him.

From that moment on, he decided to despise himself more and more, until, through the mercy of the Redeemer, he obtained complete victory" (FF 348).

And Francis healed many lepers:

"In the city of Fano, a young man named Bonomo, considered by all doctors to be a leper and paralytic, as soon as he was offered very devoutly by his parents to Blessed Francis, was freed from leprosy and paralysis and regained full health" (FF 564).

The care he gave to lepers, like the Good Samaritan of the Gospel, was transformed, by the gift of the Lord, into power and effectiveness in healing the diseases of the body and spirit.

He had a deep compassion for these souls abandoned to themselves and lived the Gospel of the destitute and marginalised to the letter, loving with extraordinary predilection the Lazaruses of his time and beyond.

«Go, you too do it the same» (Lk 10:37)

Sunday of the 15th wk. in Ordinary Time, year C  (Lk 10:25-37)

Jesus emphasised not to be afraid of martyrdom, of those who kill the body but do not have the power to kill the soul (Mt 10:28), because the disciple is not greater than the Master.

Ignited by the charity that drives away all fear, Francis wished to offer himself to the Lord in the fire of martyrdom to reciprocate the Christ who dies for us, and to provoke the brothers to the love of God.

In the "Sacrum Commercium" [document contained in the Franciscan Sources] we read:

"But the perfection of all virtues, that is, Our Lady Persecution, to whom, as to me, God has entrusted the kingdom of heaven, was with me in every circumstance, faithful helper, strong co-operator, wise counsellor, and if at times she saw someone grow tepid in charity, forget even for a little while heavenly things, become attached in any way to earthly goods, she would immediately raise her voice, shake the army, cover the faces of my children with shame so that they would seek the name of the Lord" (FF 1994).

Clare of Assisi herself, meditating on the penury and danger of the Holy Family of Nazareth, shed hot tears in continuous prayer.

In the Rule, addressed to her daughters, she says:

"Have the Spirit of the Lord and his Holy operation [...] and love those who persecute us [...] for the Lord says: Blessed are those who suffer persecution for the sake of justice, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Those who persevere to the end will be saved' (FF 2811).

And Francis, in his Testament, writes to his brothers thus:

"Wherever they are not accepted, let them flee to another land to do penance with the blessing of God" (FF 123).

Francis himself, who went to the Sultan of Egypt Melek-el-Kamel to bring the proclamation of Christ, was persecuted:

"Before he reached the Sultan, his assassins seized him, insulted him, lashed him, and he feared nothing: neither threats, nor torture, nor death; and although invested with the brutal hatred of many, he was received by the Sultan with great honour!" (FF 422).

And to his brothers he taught that boldness in faith that makes one intrepid in adverse situations, because Providence accompanies the innocent who are beaten for Christ, for his Gospel.

The teachings of the Poverello were kept in mind by his own.

In fact, in the second Life, Celano tells of a young friar who had assimilated well his father's teaching on fidelity to the Rule.

"A lay brother, who in our opinion is to be venerated in the number of martyrs, remembered this teaching and achieved the palm of a glorious victory.

While he was being dragged to martyrdom by the Saracens, he knelt down and, holding the Rule with the extremity of his hands, said to his companion:

"Dearest brother, I accuse myself before the Divine Majesty and before you of all the faults I have committed against this holy Rule".

After the brief confession, he held the sword and thus ended his life with martyrdom. Later he made himself famous with miracles and wonders.

He had entered the Order so young that he could hardly bear the fasting prescribed by the Rule. Yet so young he wore the cilice on his bare flesh!

Happy young man, who began in a holy way, to end his life even more happily!" (FF 798).

Saturday of the 14th wk. in O.T.  (Mt 10,24-33)

The Liturgy of the feast of St Benedict, co-patron of Europe, emphasises the theme of leaving everything for Christ, for the Gospel, reciprocated by the hundredfold and the Life of the Eternal.

Benedict, like Francis, left all possessions to follow Jesus, summing up his path in the famous axiom: 'Ora et labora', 'pray and work'.

Sometimes the severity of Benedictine monastic asceticism is contrasted with Franciscan cheerfulness, as if St Benedict and St Francis were two separate universes; but this is not the case.

There are elements in which they differ and others in common, perhaps elaborated differently.

Both consider prayer and work important. As well as prayer as the path leading to detachment from everything and interiorisation, the place of encounter with Christ - to be put before everything.

Francis, too, considers work an important aspect of his life and of the Minorite Rule, recalling in this the Benedictine one.

The Poor Man, although not Benedictine (as depicted in the Sacro Speco of Subiaco, in an ancient image) also lived within a history that preceded him, drawing from it some things, others rejecting them.

Those familiar with the Franciscan Sources, wishing to affirm the novelty of Brother Francis compared to St Benedict of Norcia, refer to a passage in the Compilatio Assisiensis.

In it it is narrated how during a Chapter at the Portiuncula, where the Minorite Rule was being discussed, some brothers proposed the adoption of earlier forms of life.

But Francis replied:

"My brothers, my brothers, God has called me to the way of humility and shown me the way of simplicity. Therefore, I do not want you to name me any other Rule, neither that of St Augustine, nor that of St Bernard or St Benedict.

The Lord told me that this is what he wanted:

that I should be in the world a 'new fool'; and the Lord does not want to lead us by any other path than that of this science!" (FF 1564).

The greatness of the Benedictine Rule does not lie so much in its contribution of novelty, but in its ability to synthesise the various previous monastic experiences in a sort of sapiential reading.

But these saints both place great importance on work that overcomes idleness and makes one live in the constant Presence of Christ in history, to which they put everything before him.

Continuous prayer and constant work are therefore two common elements differently elaborated, but fundamental for the following of Jesus and detachment from everything.

Francis taught the brothers:

"In prayer we purify our feelings and unite ourselves with the one, true and supreme Good and reinvigorate virtue [...].

In prayer we speak to God, we listen to him and we linger in the midst of the angels; in preaching, on the other hand, we must often descend to men and, living as men among men, think, see, say and listen in the human way" (FF1204).

In his Testament, the Minim writes:

"And I worked with my hands, and I want to work; and I firmly want all the other brothers to work in a manner befitting honesty.

Those who do not know, let them learn, not out of greed to receive the reward of work, but to set an example and keep idleness at bay" (FF 119).

And it is precisely this approach of thought and life that made the Benedictines capable of building Europe "by making the everyday heroic and the everyday heroic" and that drove the Franciscan friars, among other things, to constant and faithful work especially in the evangelising mission of peace.

Sons of God in a different way, equally projected to follow Jesus, knowing that having left everything for his Kingdom is a guarantee of eternal life.

«And whoever has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or children or fields for my name's sake will receive a hundredfold and inherit eternal life» (Mt 19:29)

S. Benedict patron of Europe  (Mt 19:27-29)

Chapter 10 of Matthew continues to present us with a Jesus who asks his disciples, sent to preach the nearness of the Kingdom of Heaven, to give freely as they have received, trusting in Providence.

The Poor Man of Assisi followed Jesus' instructions to his disciples to the letter, committing himself to proclaiming the Gospel without taking anything with him.

Francis described himself as "simplex et idiota" (simple and stupid). For him, the transparency and simplicity of little ones was the key to the Kingdom of Heaven.

As Jesus says in the Gospel, he was convinced that only those who become like children in their mentality can understand the dynamics of the Kingdom, which requires the acceptance of the pure of heart, of those who live the Word without prejudice of any kind and with trust in God.

In the Franciscan Sources, the dimension of smallness and simplicity is transversal and marked, as many passages attest.

"The Saint practised holy simplicity with particular care and loved it in others, for it is the daughter of Grace, the true sister of wisdom and the mother of justice.

Not that he approved of every kind of simplicity, but only that which, content with its God, despises all else.

And that which places its glory in the fear of the Lord, and which knows neither how to say nor do evil.

Simplicity that examines itself and condemns no one in its judgement, that desires no office for itself, but considers it due and attributes it to the best [...]

It is simplicity that leaves the tortuousness of words, embellishments and frills in all divine laws, as well as ostentation and curiosity to those who want to lose themselves, and seeks not the bark but the marrow, not the shell but the kernel, not many things but the many, the highest and most stable Good" (FF 775).

This simplicity, sister of true wisdom, is characteristic of the little ones, the least, the children who welcome the Kingdom of God knocking at the door of their hearts.

The smallness of Francis, the framework of his evangelical life, is moving.

"Francis, a man of God, stripped of worldly things [...] committed himself to serving God in every way possible [...]

With ardent enthusiasm he will make this and similar appeals full of ingenuity, for this chosen one of God had a candid and childlike soul, did not resort to the learned language of human wisdom, but was simple and immediate in everything" (FF 1420).

"And in fact, everything that the heavenly Father has created for the benefit of men, he continues to give us freely even after sin, to the worthy as well as to the unworthy, because of the love he has for his beloved Son" (FF 1610).

"He was not ashamed to ask small things of those smaller than himself; he, the true minor, who had learned great things from the supreme Master.

He used to seek with singular zeal the way and means of serving God more perfectly, as He pleased Him best.

This was his supreme philosophy, this his supreme desire, as long as he lived: to ask the wise and the simple, the perfect and the imperfect, the young and the old, how he might most virtuously attain the summit of perfection" (FF 1205 - Leggenda maggiore).

Francis loved with the heart of a child and taught this to his friars and to the poor ladies of St Damian, virtuous sisters on the path of faith, among whom Clare shone for her humility and transparency.

This young woman gave witness to the light; she was a morning star in becoming a child at the service of God, following in the footsteps of Christ, following the example of her blessed father Francis, a true lover and imitator of Him.

«Freely you have received, freely give» (Mt 10:8)

Thursday of the 14th wk. in Ordinary Time (Mt 10:7-15)

Who knows how many times Francis, the Herald of the Great King, in reading this passage from Matthew must have thought that in order to announce the Kingdom of God he would travel the whole earth to bring souls to Christ and to reach the lost sheep of the house of Israel.

"Would you do that?"

Francis must surely have asked himself this disarming question, to which his whole eloquent existence was answered: "Yes, without a doubt!".

For a single sheep of his flock he would certainly have left the others safe in search of the lost one.

"Let us look closely, brothers all, at the good Shepherd who, in order to save his sheep, endured the passion of the cross" (FF 155 - Admonitions).

He, who used to call Brother Leo "God's sheep", would have faced any adversity to find it, and for this he sought martyrdom even before the Sultan of Egypt, to win it for Christ.

The Sources, through the Major Legend, report:

"Francis, the servant of God, with an intrepid heart answered [the Sultan] that he had been sent not by men, but by God most high, to show him and his people the way to salvation and to proclaim the Gospel of truth.

And he preached to the Sultan the triune God and the Saviour of all, Jesus Christ, with so much courage, with so much strength and so much fervour of spirit, as to make it clearly evident that the promise of the Gospel was being fulfilled with full truth: I will give you a language and a wisdom which none of your adversaries will be able to resist or contradict" (FF 1173).

Rich in tenderness and mercy, it is an episode that highlights the shepherd heart of the Poor Man and his concern for the Kingdom of God.

We find in the Sources:

"Once crossing the March of Ancona, after preaching in the same city, and heading towards Osimo, in the company of Brother Paul, whom he had elected minister to all the brothers of that province, he met a shepherd in the countryside, who was grazing his flock of rams and goats.

In the midst of the flock was a single sheep, quietly and humbly grazing on the grass.

As soon as he saw it, Francis stopped, and as if he had had a grip on his heart, full of compassion he said to his brother:

"Do you see that lonely and meek sheep among the goats? Our Lord Jesus Christ, surrounded and hunted down by the Pharisees and Sanhedrites, must have looked just like that humble creature.

Therefore I beseech thee, my son, for love of Him, be thou also full of compassion, let us buy her and take her away from these goats and goatherds" (FF 456).

«Depart, preach, saying that the kingdom of heaven has come near» (Mt 10:7)

Wednesday of the 14th wk. in O.T.  (Mt 10,1-7)

In today's Gospel we see Jesus going through towns and villages proclaiming the Kingdom of God and healing the sick.

Assiduous contemplation and purity of life had made Francis powerful, by grace, even over the power of evil, making him a credible witness to the Lord through numerous healings.

The Sources eloquently illuminate in this regard:

"People of all ages [...] ran to see and hear that new man.

He pilgrimaged through the various regions, fervently proclaiming the Gospel; and the Lord cooperated, confirming the Word with the miracles that accompanied it.

Indeed, in the name of the Lord, Francis, preacher of the truth, cast out demons, healed the sick" (FF 1212).

Once "I do not know how to qualify the horrible illness from which a brother suffered, some attributed it to the presence of an evil devil.

The poor man would often throw himself to the ground and, squinting his eyes in a horrible way, he would foam at the mouth; his limbs would now contract, now stretch, now stiff, now bent and twisted...

The saint Francis had immense compassion for him, went to him, blessed him, humbly praying to God, and the sick man obtained prompt and complete health and never suffered such an evil again" (FF 440).

"In Città di Castello a woman was possessed by an evil and furious spirit: as soon as the Saint [...] had obediently ordered [him to come out of her], the demon fled full of indignation, leaving the poor obsessed woman free in body and soul" (FF 1219)

Francis had married the Light, obscuring the power of evil.

The Minim had compassion on the tired and exhausted crowds that followed him and, in prayer, his constant refuge, he asked God for labourers for the abundant harvest.

He also asked his brothers to pray much for this cause.

Like Jesus, the Saint travelled through all the towns and villages, preaching the Gospel of the Kingdom and healing every sickness and every infirmity (cf. Mt 9:35).

Tuesday of the 14th wk. in O.T.  (Mt 9,32-38)