The two parables illustrated in the passage from Luke highlight the characteristics of the Kingdom of God: hiddenness and littleness, capable of making the Good News leaven.

Francis understood that Jesus in the Gospel calls us to become men and women capable of making the Word reign in our own lives and in the lives of others.

Concealment is the main theme of today's Gospel, and the two Poor Men of Assisi had understood that the greatness of God is to contain in the small and insignificant the irrepressible that is God himself.

In the Sources there are descriptions that highlight all this.

For example, in the Papal Bull of canonisation of St Clare we read:

'Indeed, this light kept itself enclosed in the hiddenness of cloistered life, and outside it radiated luminous gleams [...].

It kept itself within: and spread out.

Clare, indeed, hid herself: but her life was known to all.

Clare kept silent: but her fame cried out.

She kept herself hidden in her cell: yet in the cities they preached about her" (FF 3284).

"This was the tall tree, reaching towards the heavens, with its branches spread out [...] and in whose pleasant and pleasant shade many followers flocked from all sides, and still flock to enjoy its fruit" (FF 3294).

Francis himself shunned the company of men when he could, finding refuge in hermitages, knowing full well that in solitude and burial the seed sown produces copious shoots.

The Sources inform us:

"While Francis, shunning as was his habit from the sight and company of men was in a hermitage, a falcon who had his nest there made a solemn pact of friendship with him" (FF 754).

In reality, the Kingdom of Heaven lurks where the apparent smallness shines, giving flavour to everything.

"To what shall I compare the Kingdom of God? It is like leaven, which a woman having taken hid in three bushels of flour, until all was leavened" (Lk 13:20-21).

Tuesday, 30th wk. in O.T. (Lk 13:18-21)

Today's Gospel presents us with Jesus praying all night long before calling his disciples to himself.

The relationship with the Father anticipates every important choice in the life of Christ.

Francis, following Jesus' example, spent entire nights praying in solitary places and before making important decisions.

In the Second Life of his biographer Celano we read:

"The Saint once came with his companion to a church*, far from the town.

Wishing to pray all alone, he warned his companion:

"Brother, I would like to stay here alone tonight. You go to the hospital* and return to me in good time in the morning".

Left all alone, he addressed long and devout prayers to God [...]" (FF 707).

This intense relationship with God meant that in a short time, stimulated by his testimony, many disciples came to him ready to live the Gospel in the same way.

"During this time four other worthy and virtuous men joined them and became disciples of Francis.

Thus the interest in the movement and the fame of the man of God grew more and more among the people.

And truly at that time Francis and his companions felt an immense joy and inexplicable joy when any of the faithful, whoever they were and whatever their condition, rich, poor, noble, common, despicable, honoured [...] guided by the Spirit of God came to take the habit of their holy religion [...]" (FF 371).

His holiness was so evident that everyone was happy to be able to touch his poor cassock and receive benefits from it.

In fact, all those who were sick or possessed were healed when approached by the Poor Man.

For example, "in Città di Castello a woman was possessed by an evil and furious spirit: as soon as the Saint had commanded her to do so out of obedience, the demon fled, full of indignation, leaving the poor obsessed woman free in soul and body" (FF 1219).

The humble disciple of Jesus had become, by Grace, "Alter Christus".

"He went out to the mountain to pray and spent the night in prayer to God" (Lk 6:12).

- FF 707= the friar who accompanied him was Brother Pacifico.

- The Church at which they stopped to pray was San Pietro in Bovara, near the Fonti del Clitunno.

- The hospital to which Francis directed his companion was a leper colony a few kilometres from the church.

Saints Simon and Judas (Lk 6:12-19)

Francis of Assisi was always very sensitive to the theme of faith giving light to inner blindness.

He himself suffered greatly from his eye disease, and it is not for nothing that the Canticle of the Creatures is a masterpiece of that time of suffering.

"Often, rising from prayer, his eyes seemed to be full of blood, so reddened were they by dint of weeping" (FF 1413).

He always had such a predilection for those who were blind and yearned to see again.

There are episodes from the Sources that recount this reality.

"A woman [...] inhabitant of Narni, stricken with blindness, regained the gift of sight through the sign of the cross that Blessed Francis traced over her eyes (FF 438).

Moreover, "the son of a nobleman, born blind, received, through the merits of St. Francis, the much-desired sight and, in memory of the event, received the name Illuminato.

Grateful for the benefit received, at the proper age he entered the Order of St. Francis and made great progress in the light of Grace and virtue, showing that he was a son of true light" (FF 1304).

The Poor Assisian, in the footsteps of Christ, healed many who believed or nurtured greater faith in God because they were healed in heart.

In the Sources we read:

"In the convent of the Friars Minor in Naples there was a friar, named Robert, who had been blind for many years.

At a certain point a fleshy growth formed over his eyes, which prevented him from moving and lifting his eyelids.

One day many foreign friars gathered in that convent, heading to different parts of the world.

Well, our blessed father Francis, a mirror of holy obedience, as if to incite them to the journey with the novelty of a miracle, wished to heal that friar, in their presence, in the following way.

This friar Robert was deathly ill, so much so that by this time his soul had been commended to him; when behold, the blessed Father appeared to him, in company with three friars, models of all holiness: saint Anthony, friar Augustine, and friar James of Assisi, who now, after death, accompanied him thoughtfully, just as they had followed him perfectly during life.

Taking a knife, St. Francis cut away his superfluous flesh, restoring his sight and snatching him from the jaws of death; then he said to him:

"O son Robert, the grace I have given you is a sign for the brothers who set out for distant peoples: it is a sign that I will precede and guide them on their journey. Let them depart with joy and fulfill with a ready mind the obedience they have received!" (FF 1299).

The Canticle written by St. Francis [Canticle of Brother Sun] is a hymn to life and light at the time when he had lost his sight and was healed in his heart.

Francis, after his conversion, came to see again and became a light for all, a beacon in the night of time.

Christ restored sight through him.

"And Jesus said to him: Go, your faith has saved you" (Mark 10:52).

30th Sunday in O.T.  B  (Mk 10:46-52)

Jesus calls for conversion: "unless you are converted, you will all perish in the same way" (Lk 13:5) is a recurring expression.

Francis, humble of heart and simple, in this regard offers an episode that calls for reflection.

"He said that preachers, who often sell their ministry for a penny of vainglory, are to be pitied. And he would sometimes try to heal their swelling with this remedy:

"Why do you glory in the conversion of men, when my simple brothers have converted them by their prayers?"

And indeed he commented thus on the passage that says, "Even the barren one has borne numerous children."

"The barren one is my poor friar, who is not responsible for begetting sons in the Church. But in the judgment he will have given birth to many, for on that day the judge will ascribe to his glory those, whom he now converts by his personal prayers'" (FF 749).

And again:

"There are many friars who [...] in proclaiming the Gospel to some people and to the people, on seeing or hearing that some have been edified by it or converted to penance, become boastful and mount in pride because of results obtained by others' labor.

Indeed, those whom they delude themselves that they have edified or converted to penance by their speeches, it is the Lord who edifies and converts them through the prayers of the holy brothers, even if the latter ignore it: it is God's will, this, that they should not notice it lest they should become insuperbid.

These friars are my knights of the round table, who hide themselves in secluded and uninhabited places to engage more fervently in prayer and meditation, weeping over their own and others' sins" (FF 1624).

The humble and daily conversion of the Minim and his friars has, over time, revolutionized every bilious way of thinking, thanks to the Word of Christ.

Saturday of the 29th wk. in O.T. (Lk 13:1-9) 

Jesus focuses attention on recognizing the signs of the times, calling for discernment.

Francis, a man of God, was able to understand the signs he encountered on his journey of faith.

For example, when he renounced his paternal inheritance in the presence of the bishop and, stripping himself completely, returned to his earthly father even the clothes he had been wearing, he was later offered a peasant's poor cloak.

Francis' acumen is evident. The Sources narrate:

"He gratefully receiving it, of his own hand drew over it the sign of the cross, with a brick that came into his hand and formed with it a robe suitable for covering a crucified and half-naked man.

Thus, then, the servant of the Most High King was left naked so that he might follow the naked crucified Lord, the object of his love; thus he was fitted with a cross, so that he might entrust his soul to the wood of salvation, saving himself by the cross from the shipwreck of the world" (FF 1043).

And Francis himself became a sign for all humanity, which God wanted to use to lead many souls back to Him.

Indeed, "It remains [...] demonstrated that he was sent among us with the spirit and power of Elijah" (FF 1021).

And "he is symbolized in the figure of the angel who ascends from the East and bears within himself the seal of the living God" (FF 1022).

As a new man, at the beginning of the Letter to the Custodes he thus begins:

"To all the custodians of the Friars Minor to whom this letter will reach, Brother Francis, your servant and little one in the Lord God, wishes health with new signs of heaven and earth, signs that are great and extraordinary with the Lord and are instead held in no account by many religious and other men [...]" (FF 240).

But Francis is the creature marked with the Tau as God's witness:

"Enjoying the company of the Father, Brother Pacifico began to experience sweetnesses, which he had not yet experienced.

In fact, he was able another time to see what remained hidden from others: shortly after, he discerned on Francis' forehead a great sign of Thau*, which adorned with multicolored circlets, presented the beauty of the peacock" (FF 694).

We are called, thinking of the Poor Man of Assisi, to reflect on the sign of the times that the Saint represents.

* Tau is the last letter of the Hebrew alphabet. He who bears such a sign on his forehead has already submitted his actions to the power of the cross.

The letter Tau is also found as Francis' signature at the bottom of his letter to Brother Leo.

"Theaters! The appearance of earth and heaven you know how to discern, but this time how do you not know how to discern?" (Lk 12:56).

Friday, 29th wk. in O.T. (Lk 12:54-59)

Jesus in his Gospel speaks of a Fire that he came to bring to the earth, a watershed of following and not following. 

Francis, the Fire that the Lord intended, knew it well: the Holy Spirit.

Master and Minister of the Order of Minors, the Spirit of God guided the Poor Man in his every step. 

If we go and consult the Sources we realise this.

"And so, by the disposition of the divine goodness and by the merits and virtue of the Saint, it mercifully and admirably happened that the friend of Christ tried with all his strength to die for Him and could not possibly succeed [...].

On the one hand, he did not lack the merit of the desired martyrdom and, on the other hand, he was spared to be later bestowed with an extraordinary privilege.

That divine Fire that burned in his heart, meanwhile, became more ardent and perfect, so that it would later reverberate more brightly in his flesh.

O truly blessed man, who is not torn by the iron of the tyrant, yet is not deprived of the Glory of resembling the immolated Lamb!" (FF 1175). 

For "the Spirit of the Lord, who had anointed and sent him, assisted his servant Francis wherever he went [...].

His word was like burning fire, penetrating the depths of the heart and filling the minds with admiration" (FF 1210).

Furthermore, the Fioretti (vulgarised in the last quarter of the 14th century by an unknown Tuscan) tell us of Clare of Assisi's desire to dine once with Francis.

The latter, who had always kept away from the matter, was persuaded by his friars to leave such rigidity in this regard and to accommodate her.

So Clare came to St Mary of the Angels and here Francis had the table set, on the ground, with a brother of the Saint and a sister who accompanied Clare.

"And at the first supper Saint Francis began to speak of God so sweetly, so highly, so marvellously, that as the abundance of divine grace descended upon them, they were all enraptured in God.

And while they were thus enraptured with their eyes and hands raised up to heaven, the men from Sciesi and Bettona and those from the surrounding area saw that Saint Mary of the Angels and the whole place and forest [...] were burning brightly, and it seemed as if there was a great fire occupying the church, the place and the forest together" (FF1844).

So much so that the inhabitants of the surroundings ran, worried, to put out the fire that they saw.

But on the spot they found only Francis and Clare and their companions enraptured in God, realising that this had been divine and not material fire, an attestation of the Spirit of God inflaming those holy souls.

Already, benefiting from that Holy Spirit gained from Christ's baptism!

"I have come to cast a fire upon the earth, and how I wish it had already blazed!" (Lk 12:49).

Thursday, 29th wk. in O.T. (Lk 12:49-53)

Jesus in the Gospel offers the identikit of the faithful servant, who in the absence and while awaiting the return of the master, serves his subordinates, in the sign of God's will. 

And this is what we find in Francis and Clare of Assisi: they faithfully served the Lord in the brothers and sisters entrusted to them, with diligence and compassion.

The Franciscan Sources, Teachers of lived life, document this for us.

In the Admonitions written by the Minim we find an eloquent pedagogy:

"Blessed is the servant who is found as humble among his subjects as when he was among his masters.

Blessed is the servant who always keeps himself under the rod of correction.

Faithful and prudent servant is he who does not delay in punishing himself for all his sins, inwardly through contrition and outwardly through confession and works of reparation" (FF 173).

"And blessed is that servant, who is not placed on high of his own accord and always desires to put himself under the feet of others" (FF 169).

A friar once asked Francis to pray for him because he was afflicted by a temptation.

The Saint replied thus:

"Believe me, son [...] for this very reason I consider you even more a servant of God, and know that the more you are tempted, the more you are dear to me".

He added:

"I tell you truly that no one should consider himself a servant of God until he has passed through trials and tribulations.

The temptation overcome is, in a sense, the ring with which the Lord marries the soul of his servant.

Many flatter themselves about the merits accumulated over long years, and rejoice that they have never sustained trials.

But we know that the Lord has taken their weakness of spirit into account because even before the clash, terror alone would have crushed them.

For difficult combats are reserved only for those with exemplary courage' (FF 704).

And Clare, in her Rule states:

"The abbess then, use towards them [the sisters] such familiarity that they may speak to her and deal with her as mistresses use with their servants, since this is how it must be, that the abbess be the servant of all the sisters" (FF 2808).

And again in the Legend:

"She herself washed the seats of the infirm, she cleansed them herself, with that noble spirit of hers, without shunning filthiness or loathing stench" (FF 3181).

"You also be ready, for in the hour you do not believe the Son of Man is coming" (Lk 12:40).

Wednesday 29th wk. in O.T. (Lk 12,39-48)

The readiness, the vigilance that Jesus speaks of in the Gospel is very much present in the lives of Francis and Clare.

The Sources speak of this fundamental attitude in the life of the believer, regarding the Poverello.

The Perugian legend recounts that the Little One of God, having ascended to the hermitage of La Verna, stayed there for a Lent in honour of God, the Blessed Virgin and St Michael.

"Having entered the cell where he intended to stay [...] on the first night he asked the Lord to show him some sign by which he could know if it was the divine will that he should remain on Verna.

In fact, Francis, when he stopped somewhere for a period of prayer or went around the world to preach, was always anxious to know God's will, in order to please Him more [...].

Although he enjoyed many joys in that little cell, at night the demons inflicted many molestations on him, as he himself told his companion.

He once confided to him:

"If the brothers knew how many afflictions the demons inflict on me, every one of them would be moved with pity and great compassion towards me"" (FF 1649).

Clare 'the Christian' stood out for her vigilance in the spiritual life, as the same papal document Clara Claris praeclara recalls:

"Assiduous also in her vigils and intent on prayer, in this above all she spent the greater part of the day and night" (FF 3300).

In the lives of Francis and Clare of Assisi "being ready" had created the prerequisites that make it possible for a person to respond to God's prevenient love for them.

He had tempered them well, allowing Grace to act in them

in every event.

Tuesday 29th wk. in O.T. (Lk 12,35-38)