Teresa Girolami è laureata in Materie letterarie e Teologia. Ha pubblicato vari testi, fra cui: "Pellegrinaggio del cuore" (Ed. Piemme); "I Fiammiferi di Maria - La Madre di Dio in prosa e poesia"; "Tenerezza Scalza - Natura di donna"; co-autrice di "Dialogo e Solstizio".
After his conversion, Francis told his brothers:
«A sinner can fast, pray, weep and macerate his flesh [...] So we must glory only in this case: if we render to God the glory that is his» (FF 1105).
Which the sinful woman did well in the Pharisee's house and which the latter did not understand.
Francis and Clare, aware of the mercy God had shown them, spent their lives loving without measure, knowing that they had been graced by the Most High. Hence their living by continual acts of love towards others, kissing, bending over their neighbour's needs, forgiving.
The Sources inform about this, and, specifically, St Bonaventure tells us in the Major Legend:
"A man from the county of Spoleto, had a horrible disease that ravaged his mouth [...].
He had gone to Rome to visit the tomb of the Apostles and implore their grace. Returning from his pilgrimage, he met the servant of God, whose feet he would have liked, out of devotion, to kiss. But the humble Francis did not allow it, instead he kissed the one who would have liked to kiss his feet on the face.
As soon as Francis, the servant of the lepers, moved by his admirable piety, had touched that hideous wound with his sacred mouth, it disappeared completely and the sick man regained his longed-for health.
I do not know what to admire more, with good reason, in this event, whether the profound humility that prompted that benevolent kiss, or the splendid power that worked such a stupendous miracle" (FF 1046).
But Clare too, in the Papal Bull (Clara Claris praeclara) is contemplated thus:
"Breaking hard in the narrow solitude of her cell the alabaster of her body, she filled with the aromas of her holiness the entire edifice of the Church" (FF 3285).
"That truly pure vessel turned out to be a vessel of grace" (FF 3157).
And "very often he washed the feet of the servants* who returned from outside and, washing them, kissed them" (FF 3182).
To those who love much, much will be forgiven!
* Sisters in charge of the external service of the Monastery.
In this passage from the Gospel of Luke, Jesus compares the generation of his time to those children who cry out to one another about their inability to accept the prophets and the Son of Man, criticising everything done or proposed.
John the Baptist was treated as a demon because he fasted, the Son of God, who eats and drinks, as a friend of publicans and sinners.
But he who has Wisdom from above knows how to recognise the nature of things.
Thus Francis of Assisi!
Following in Christ's footsteps, he made himself 'one' with sinners, considering himself the first - and entertained himself with them in love.
We read in the Sources:
"Let the brothers beware, wherever they may be, in hermitages or in other places, not to appropriate any place for themselves nor to contend with anyone.
And whoever comes to them, friend or foe, thief or robber, let him be received with kindness.
And wherever the brothers are and wherever they meet, they should meet again willingly and with joy of spirit and honour one another without murmuring" (FF 26).
Francis possessed true Wisdom that enabled him to be with all, sinners and not, to discern and recognise the work of the Lord at work in any context, because he penetrated the root of things, looking at them with the eye of God.
Thus Clare, sister among sisters, with great discernment recognised the passage of the Spirit and his holy operation, welcoming all and conforming herself to the divine plans.
«For John the Baptist has come, who neither eats bread nor drinks wine, and you say, “He has a devil”.
The Son of Man has come who eats and drinks, and you say, “Behold, a man who eats and drinks wine, a friend of publicans and sinners!”» (Lk 7:33-34)
Wednesday 24th wk. in O.T. (Lk 7,31-35)
In the continuation of Luke chapter seven, the resuscitation of the only son of the widow of Nain is narrated. Jesus, seized with great compassion, calls him back to life, to the amazement of the onlookers.
In the Franciscan Sources, the Poor Man of Assisi performed, by the Lord's Grace, many wonders in life and in death.
In the Major Legend we find this truly stupendous story.
"The little son, barely seven years old, of a notary in Rome, had taken it into his head, as children do, to follow his mother who was going to the church of St Mark.
Since his mother had forced him to stay at home, he jumped out of the window of the palace and fell to the ground, expiring on the spot.
The mother, who was not far away, suspecting from the noise that her child had fallen, hurriedly returned and, seeing that she had suddenly lost her son to that unfortunate fall, began to tear herself apart with her own hands, as if to punish herself, while with her cries of pain she excited the whole neighbourhood to weeping.
But a friar of the Order of Friars Minor, named Rao, who was on his way there to preach, approached the child and then, full of faith, said to the father:
"Do you believe that Francis, the saint of God, can raise your son from the dead, by virtue of the love he always had for Jesus Christ, who died on the cross to give life to men?"
The father replied that he firmly believed this and that from that moment on he would forever be a faithful servant of the saint, if, by his merits, God granted him such a great gift.
The friar prostrated himself in prayer with his companion and incited all present to pray.
As the prayer was finished, the child began to yawn a little, opened his eyes and raised his arms and, at last, stood up by himself and immediately, in the presence of all, began to walk, safe and sound, restored to life and, at the same time, to salvation by the admirable power of the Saint" (FF 1266).
Francis, in the footsteps of Christ, was able to do much for the benefit of many.
Again, a mother brought her dead son back to life.
Power of Christ's resurrection, even through his prophets!
«And Jesus gave him to his Mother» (Lk 7:15b)
Tuesday of the 24th wk. in O.T. (Lk 7:11-17)
The liturgy of this day focuses, both in the Gospel of John and in that of Luke, on the figure of the Virgin Mary, included in the mystery of salvific sorrow that pierces her.
Mary had been foretold of the piercing sword that would pierce her and cause her to be found at the foot of the Cross, united with her Son in the Paschal Mystery, for the benefit of many.
Francis loved the Blessed Virgin with an inexpressible love and contemplated her mysteries continually.
So did Clare, urging her daughters to live, like Mary, in hope and suffering.
We read in the Sources what she wrote to her spiritual daughter Ermentrude of Bruges:
"Lift up your eyes to heaven, O dearest, for it is an invitation to us, and take up the cross and follow Christ who goes before us. For after many and various tribulations, it is He who will bring us into his glory.
Love God with all your heart, and Jesus, his Son crucified for us sinners, and never let the memory of Him fall from your mind.
MEDITATE WITHOUT TIREDNESS ON THE MYSTERY OF THE CROSS AND THE SORROWS OF THE MOTHER STANDING AT THE FOOT OF THE CROSS [...]" (FF 2915).
And again in Clare's Rule, regarding poverty lived at all levels:
'Never desire, beloved sisters, to have anything else under heaven, for the love of our Lord Jesus Christ and his most holy Mother' (FF 2795).
And Francis himself "surrounded the Mother of the Lord Jesus with unspeakable love, because she had made the Lord of Majesty our brother and obtained mercy for us.
In her [...] after Christ, he placed his trust" (FF 1165).
The Blessed Virgin was always in his memory, and he contemplated unceasingly the sorrows and hardships she suffered during her earthly pilgrimage.
«Now, standing by the cross of Jesus were his mother and his mother's sister, Mary of Clopas and Mary of Magdala» (Jn 19:25)
Blessed Virgin Mary of Sorrows (Jn 19:25-27)
John, highlights how God sent His Son Jesus into the world not to condemn it, but to save it through Him.
Francis so loved the Crucified One and for Him and in Him the Cross on which He was confined for the salvation of the world, that he received the gift of the stigmata.
Made like Christ, therefore Alter Christus. He had always fixed in his mind the Gift of the Father to humanity, in the Son.
The Sources illuminate in this regard:
"And we give thee thanks, because as thou hast created us through thy Son, so by thy holy love, with which thou hast loved us, thou hast brought forth the same true God and true man from the glorious ever-virgin most blessed Saint Mary, and, by the cross, blood and death of Him hast willed to redeem us from slavery" (FF 64).
And again: 'For he said that nothing is more important than the salvation of souls, and he proved this very often by the fact that the only-begotten of God deigned to be hung on the cross for souls [...] He did not consider himself a friend of Christ, if he did not love the souls He loved' (FF 758).
"One morning, as the feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross approached, while he was praying on the side of the mountain, he saw a figure like a seraphim, with six wings as bright as they were fiery, descending from the sublimity of the heavens [...] He came close to the man of God, and then there appeared between his wings the effigy of a crucified man, who had his hands and feet spread out and confined on the cross [...He understood by divine revelation the purpose for which divine Providence had shown him that vision, that is, to make known to him in advance that he [...] was about to be transformed wholly into the visible portrait of Christ Jesus crucified [...] by the fire of the Spirit" (FF 1225).
Passing through pain and death would be the triumph of Life. A Cross blossomed in the Paschal Mystery.
«For so God loved the world that he gave his Son, the Only Begotten, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have the life of the Eternal One» (Jn 3:16)
Exaltation of the Holy Cross (Jn 3:13-17)
Jesus emphasises the main criterion for recognising the fruitfulness of the tree: noting what fruit it produces.
He also refers to the heart of every creature that says, says... but does not do.
Listen or don't listen!
The first rests on the Rock that He is, the second on not wanting to put His Word into practice, with the consequent ruin of each one.
Francis, the Little One of Assisi, drew goodness from his new heart. He was a fruitful tree, recognisable by his fruits.
In fact, the Sources inform us of an episode that bears witness to this:
"After several months had passed, Francis was staying at the church of the Porziuncola, and he was near the cell that stands behind the house, along the road, when that friar returned to speak to him about the psalter.
Francis said to him, 'Go and do as your Minister tells you'.
At these words, the friar began to return the way he had come.
But the Saint, remaining on the road, began to reflect on what he had said, and suddenly cried out after him:
"Wait for me, brother, wait for me!"
He went up to him and said:
"Come back with me, brother, and show me the place where I told you to do what the minister will tell you about the psalter."
When they reached that place, Francis bowed before the friar and, kneeling down, said:
"My fault, brother, my fault! Anyone who wants to be a 'minor' must have nothing but a tunic, a cord and breeches, as the Rule says, and in addition footwear, for those who are constrained by obvious necessity or illness."
He gave the same answer to all the friars who came to consult him on the subject.
He said: "A MAN KNOWS AS MUCH AS HE DOES; AND A RELIGIOUS IS AS GOOD A PREACHER AS HE ACTS".
As if to say: "A GOOD TREE IS KNOWN BY THE FRUIT IT PRODUCES" (FF 1628).
«Every tree is known by its fruit [...]
But why do you call me, 'Lord, Lord,' and do not do what I say?» (Lk 6:44a, 46)
Saturday of the 23rd wk. in Ordinary Time (Lk 6:43-49)
The Gospel casts its gaze on the blind guides of the blind [with nefarious results] and on those who pretend to remove the mote from their brother's eye while forgetting the beam that dwells in him.
Francis abhorred any judgement of the brothers, for he believed that every haughty expression addressed to them was, practically, addressed to God himself.
Clare advised the sisters to beware of judgement, detraction and murmuring:
"Let the sisters [...] beware of detraction and murmuring" (FF 2809).
In that treasure chest of riches that are the Sources we find many interesting narratives on the subject.
In the Regola bollata (1223) written by Francis we read:
"[The brethren] I admonish them, however, and exhort them not to despise and judge men whom they see dressed in soft and coloured clothing and using delicate food and drink, but rather let each one judge and despise himself" (FF 81).
And in the Letter to the Faithful he continues:
"Those then who have received authority to judge others, let them exercise judgement with mercy, just as they themselves wish to obtain mercy from the Lord: for judgement will be without mercy for those who have not used mercy" (FF 191).
To the brothers themselves:
"If it sometimes happened that a brother missed a word that could hurt, the remorse of conscience would not let him have peace, until he confessed his mistake, humbly throwing himself to the ground and begging the offended one to put a foot on his mouth [...].
The brothers undertook to banish all rancour and incompatibility, and to keep exchangeable love intact" (FF 1449).
Therefore the yardstick for every thought and expression was to look at oneself in honesty before God, leaving the gaze on others to Him.
«Can a blind man guide [another] blind man? [...]
Why do you look at the mote in your brother's eye but the beam in your own eye you do not see?» (Lk 6:39a.41)
Friday of the 23rd wk. in O.T. (Lk 6:39-42)
Simon, a Pharisee and rich 'notable' of the city, holds a banquet in his house in honour of Jesus. Unexpectedly from the back of the room enters a guest who was neither invited nor expected […] (Pope Benedict)
Simone, fariseo e ricco “notabile” della città, tiene in casa sua un banchetto in onore di Gesù. Inaspettatamente dal fondo della sala entra un’ospite non invitata né prevista […] (Papa Benedetto)
«The Russian mystics of the first centuries of the Church gave advice to their disciples, the young monks: in the moment of spiritual turmoil take refuge under the mantle of the holy Mother of God». Then «the West took this advice and made the first Marian antiphon “Sub tuum Praesidium”: under your cloak, in your custody, O Mother, we are sure there» (Pope Francis)
«I mistici russi dei primi secoli della Chiesa davano un consiglio ai loro discepoli, i giovani monaci: nel momento delle turbolenze spirituali rifugiatevi sotto il manto della santa Madre di Dio». Poi «l’occidente ha preso questo consiglio e ha fatto la prima antifona mariana “Sub tuum praesidium”: sotto il tuo mantello, sotto la tua custodia, o Madre, lì siamo sicuri» (Papa Francesco)
The Cross of Jesus is our one true hope! That is why the Church “exalts” the Holy Cross, and why we Christians bless ourselves with the sign of the cross. That is, we don’t exalt crosses, but the glorious Cross of Christ, the sign of God’s immense love, the sign of our salvation and path toward the Resurrection. This is our hope (Pope Francis)
La Croce di Gesù è la nostra unica vera speranza! Ecco perché la Chiesa “esalta” la santa Croce, ed ecco perché noi cristiani benediciamo con il segno della croce. Cioè, noi non esaltiamo le croci, ma la Croce gloriosa di Gesù, segno dell’amore immenso di Dio, segno della nostra salvezza e cammino verso la Risurrezione. E questa è la nostra speranza (Papa Francesco)
The basis of Christian construction is listening to and the fulfilment of the word of Christ (Pope John Paul II)
Alla base della costruzione cristiana c’è l’ascolto e il compimento della parola di Cristo (Papa Giovanni Paolo II)
«Rebuke the wise and he will love you for it. Be open with the wise, he grows wiser still; teach the upright, he will gain yet more» (Prov 9:8ff)
«Rimprovera il saggio ed egli ti sarà grato. Dà consigli al saggio e diventerà ancora più saggio; istruisci il giusto ed egli aumenterà il sapere» (Pr 9,8s)
These divisions are seen in the relationships between individuals and groups, and also at the level of larger groups: nations against nations and blocs of opposing countries in a headlong quest for domination [Reconciliatio et Paenitentia n.2]
Queste divisioni si manifestano nei rapporti fra le persone e fra i gruppi, ma anche a livello delle più vaste collettività: nazioni contro nazioni, e blocchi di paesi contrapposti, in un'affannosa ricerca di egemonia [Reconciliatio et Paenitentia n.2]
But the words of Jesus may seem strange. It is strange that Jesus exalts those whom the world generally regards as weak. He says to them, “Blessed are you who seem to be losers, because you are the true winners: the kingdom of heaven is yours!” Spoken by him who is “gentle and humble in heart”, these words present a challenge (Pope John Paul II)
È strano che Gesù esalti coloro che il mondo considera in generale dei deboli. Dice loro: “Beati voi che sembrate perdenti, perché siete i veri vincitori: vostro è il Regno dei Cieli!”. Dette da lui che è “mite e umile di cuore”, queste parole lanciano una sfida (Papa Giovanni Paolo II)
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