Dedication of the Basilica of St. John Lateran [9 November 2025]

May God bless us and may the Virgin protect us! Let us be moved by Jesus' zeal for his Church, which he loves and wants to remain whole and faithful.

First Reading from the Book of Ezekiel (47:1-12)

Before rereading Ezekiel's vision, it is useful to recall the plan of the Temple that he knew, that of Solomon. Unlike our churches, the Temple was a large esplanade divided into courtyards: those of the pagans, of women and of men. The Temple itself had three parts: the open air with the altar of burnt offerings, the Vestibule, the Holy Place and the Holy of Holies. For Israel, the Temple was the centre of religious life: the only place of pilgrimage and sacrifice. Its destruction in 587 BC represented a total collapse, not only physical but also spiritual. The question was: would faith collapse with it? How could they survive after the destruction? Ezekiel, deported to Babylon in 597 BC, found himself on the banks of the Kebar River in Tel Aviv. During the twenty years of exile (ten before and ten after the destruction), he devoted all his energies to keeping the people's hope alive. He had to act on two fronts: to survive and to keep alive the hope of return. As a priest, he spoke mainly in terms of worship and visions, many of which concerned the Temple. Surviving meant understanding that the Temple was not the place of God's presence, but its sign. God was not among the ruins, but with his people on the Kebar. As Solomon said: 'The heavens themselves and the heavens of heavens cannot contain you! How much less this House that I have built!' (1 Kings 8:27). God is always in the midst of his people and does not abandon Israel: before, during and after the Temple, he is always in the midst of his people. Even in misfortune, faith deepens. The hope of return is firm because God is faithful and his promises remain valid. Ezekiel imagines the Temple of the future and describes abundant water flowing from the Temple towards the east, bringing life everywhere: the Dead Sea will no longer be dead, like the Paradise of Genesis (Genesis 1). This message tells his contemporaries: paradise is not behind us, but ahead of us; dreams of abundance and harmony will be realised. The reconstruction of the Temple, a few decades later, was perhaps the result of Ezekiel's stubborn hope. Perhaps in memory of Ezekiel and the hope he embodied, the capital of Israel is now called Tel Aviv, 'hill of spring'.

Responsorial Psalm 45/46

The liturgy of the Feast of Dedication offers only a division of Psalm 45/46, but it is useful to read it in its entirety. It is presented as a canticle of three stanzas separated by two refrains (vv. 8 and 12): 'The Lord of hosts is with us; our bulwark is the God of Jacob'. God, king of the world. First stanza: God's dominion over the cosmic elements (earth, sea, mountains). Second stanza: Jerusalem, "the city of God, the most holy dwelling place of the Most High" (v. 5). Third stanza: God's dominion over the nations and over the whole earth: "I rule the nations, I rule the earth". The refrain has a tone of victory and war: the Lord of the universe is with us.... The name 'Sabaoth' means 'Lord of hosts', a warrior title that at the beginning of biblical history referred to God as the head of the Israelite armies. Today it is interpreted as God of the universe, referring to the heavenly armies. The second verse is about the River. The evocation of a river in Jerusalem, which in reality does not exist, is surprising. The water supply was guaranteed by springs such as Gihon and Ain Roghel. The river is not real, but symbolic: it anticipates Ezekiel's prophecy of a miraculous river that will irrigate the entire region as far as the Dead Sea. Similarities can be found in Joel and Zechariah, where living waters flow from Jerusalem and bring life everywhere, showing God as king of all the earth. All the hyperbole in the Psalm anticipates the Day of God, the final victory over all the forces of evil. The warlike tone in the refrains and in the last verse ("Exalted among the nations, exalted on earth") means that God fights against war itself. The Kingdom of God will be established over the whole earth, over all peoples, and all wars will end. Jerusalem, the "City of Peace," symbolises this dream of harmony and prosperity. For some commentators, the River also represents the crowds that pass through Jerusalem during the great processions.

Second Reading from the First Letter of Saint Paul the Apostle to the Corinthians (3:9...17)

The deepest desire of the Old Testament was that God would be forever present among his people, establishing a kingdom of peace and justice. Ezekiel expresses this with the prophetic name of Jerusalem: 'The Lord is there'. However, the fulfilment of this promise exceeds all expectations: God himself becomes man in Jesus of Nazareth, 'the Word who became flesh and dwelt among us'. St Paul, rereading the Old Testament, recognises that the whole history of salvation converges towards Christ, the eternal centre of God's plan. When the time is fulfilled, God manifests his presence no longer in a place (the Temple of Jerusalem), but in a person: Jesus Christ, and in those who, through Baptism, are united to him. The Gospels show this mystery of God's new presence in various ways: the Presentation in the Temple, the tearing of the veil at the moment of Jesus' death, the water flowing from his side (the new Temple from which life flows), and the purification of the Temple. All these signs indicate that in Christ, God dwells definitively among men. After the Resurrection, God's presence continues in his people: the Holy Spirit dwells in believers. Paul affirms this forcefully: "You are the temple of God, and the Spirit of God dwells in you." This reality has a twofold dimension: Ecclesial: the community of believers is the new temple of God, built on Christ, the cornerstone. Everything must be done for the common good and to be a living sign of God's presence in the world. Personal: every baptised person is a "temple of the Holy Spirit." The human body is a holy place where God dwells, and for this reason it must be respected and cared for. The new Temple is not a material building, but a living reality, constantly growing, 'a temple that expands without end', as Cardinal Daniélou said: humanity transformed by the Spirit. Finally, Paul warns: 'If anyone destroys God's temple, God will destroy him'. The dignity of the believer as the dwelling place of God is sacred and inviolable. Christ's promise to Peter is the guarantee: 'The powers of evil will not prevail against my Church'. In summary: God, who in the Old Testament dwelt in a temple of stone, in the New Testament dwells in Christ and, through the Spirit, in the hearts and community of believers. The Church and every Christian are today the living sign of God's presence in the world.

From the Gospel according to John (2:13-22)

Trade on the Temple esplanade. In the Gospel of John (chapter 2), Jesus performs one of his most powerful and symbolic acts: he drives the merchants out of the Temple in Jerusalem. The episode takes place at the beginning of his public mission and reveals the profound meaning of his presence in the world: Jesus is the new Temple of God. In Jesus' time, the presence of animal sellers and money changers around the Temple was a normal and necessary practice: pilgrims had to buy animals for sacrifices and exchange Roman money, which bore the emperor's image, for Jewish coins. The problem was not the activity itself, but the fact that the merchants had invaded the Temple esplanade, transforming the first courtyard – intended for prayer and reading the Word – into a place of commerce. Jesus reacted with prophetic force: 'Do not make the house of the Father a market'. He thus denounced the transformation of worship into economic interest and reaffirmed that one cannot serve two masters, God and money. His words echo those of the prophets: Jeremiah had denounced the Temple as a 'den of thieves' (Jer 7:11), and Zechariah had announced that, on the day of the Lord, 'there shall be no more merchants in the house of the Lord' (Zech 14:21). Jesus follows in this prophetic line and brings their words to fulfilment. Two attitudes emerge in response to Jesus' gesture: the disciples, who know him and have already seen his signs (as at Cana), understand the prophetic meaning of the gesture and recall Psalm 68(69): "Zeal for your house consumes me." John changes the tense of the verb ("will consume me") to announce Jesus' future passion, a sign of his total love for God and for humanity. His opponents ("the Jews" in John) react with mistrust and irony: they ask Jesus to justify his authority and refuse to be admonished by him. To their request for a sign, Jesus responds with mysterious words: "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up." They think of the stone Temple, restored by Herod in forty-six years, a symbol of God's presence among the people. But Jesus is speaking of another temple: his body. Only after the resurrection do the disciples understand the meaning of his words: the true Temple, the sign of God's presence, is no longer a building, but the person of the risen Jesus himself, 'the stone rejected by the builders, which has become the cornerstone'. This episode, placed by John at the beginning of his Gospel, already announces the whole Christian mystery: Jesus is the new place of encounter with God, the living Temple where man finds salvation. The ancient cult is outdated: it is no longer a matter of offering material sacrifices, but of welcoming and following Christ, who offers himself for humanity. Faith divides: some (the disciples) welcome this newness and become children of God; others (the opponents) reject it and close themselves off to revelation. Jesus, by driving the merchants out of the Temple, reveals that the true house of God is not made of stones but of people united with Him. His risen body is the new Temple, the definitive sign of God's presence among men. The episode thus becomes a prophecy of Easter and an invitation to purify the heart, so that God's dwelling place may never become a place of interest, but remain a space of faith, communion and love.

+ Giovanni D'Ercole

Christian shrewdness: sense of duty and of the fair 'Master'

(Lk 16:1-8)

In «The death of Peregrinus» [De morte Peregrini, 13] the irreverent Lucian of Samosata, polemist of second century - expresses himself as follows towards Christians:

«Their first Legislator persuades them that they are all brothers among themselves, and, as they convert, denying the Greek Gods, they adore that “wise” Crucifix, and live according to his laws. For wich they despise all goods equally and believe them as common and do not care when they have them. Therefore if among them arose a shrewd impostor who knew how to handle them well, immediately he would become rich, mocking these gullible and silly people».

Even more so than private individuals, ecclesial society manages goods for itself that are common, sacred and not exclusive.

But a responsible, community leader [cf. v.14], is accused of taking advantage of his position as administrator of the goods of God and the church.

The Torah, the specific regulations and all the official customs of the ancient East prohibited asking for interest on supplies (or loans) of foodstuffs.

However, under the counter the landowners relied on blackmail. Withholding undue and lavish compensation, on transactions.

Then the "opportunist" puts the right evaluation into play: he recalculates and aligns accountings - renouncing the illicit income he had hoped to enjoy firsthand.

Although used to going head-on in society, the old man finally chooses not to continue stubbornly in scaming of the percentages in addition, which were not due to him.

He seizes the opportunity that presents itself on his way. This is the point that Lk emphasizes. And he promptly decides not to continue to corrupt himself and others: valid option.

He’s therefore praised (v.8) because he realizes another possibility. And he does it with fair ‘cunning’, this time not random.

Spiritual Way has a raw crossroads: to ask oneself whether to start again in the style of accumulation-and-withhold, or to focus on the quality of relationships.

Excellent work of the Faith in ecclesial experience - and threshold of joy - is to transform resources into Life and Relationship.

In short, a spiritualism of sentimental character is not enough. We must heal the budgets and avoid the internal business groups [cf. v.14].

Justice and the universal destination of goods are not mere additions, the meaning of which can be blurred.

Once the truth has been restored, here is a beautiful method to «purify» even the unfair wealth: to use it for the recipients.

Despite mistakes that can be made - we may always impose on ourself a decisive turn.

In short, the fullness of the God’s Kingdom is realized through Encounter, and goods make sense as a possibility of human development (vv.9-13).

Therefore, spiritual guides must be the first witnesses of this social, humanizing and divine function.

They are called upon to dispose of common resources in a way that’s neither cheerful nor carefree, but with a strong sense of responsibility - without any shadow.

[Friday 31st wk. in O.T.  November 7, 2025]

Christian shrewdness: sense of duty and of the fair 'Master'

(Lk 16:1-8)

We ask ourselves: is there another way of life, beyond the habit of asserting oneself in all circumstances? What is it that generates so much friction without rest or criterion, even in times of submission? What is the solution for building a common house? And the first concrete step for the future?

Luke speaks very clearly, chiselling a catechesis probably taken from a living experience that has marked the environment of believers.

In "The Death of Peregrinus" [De morte Peregrini, 13] the irreverent Lucian of Samosata - a polemicist of the 2nd century - expresses himself with regard to Christians as follows:

"Their first Lawgiver persuades them that they are all brothers among themselves, and as they convert, denying the Greek gods, they worship that wise Crucified One, and live according to his laws. For something they despise all goods equally and believe them to be common and do not care when they have them. Therefore if a shrewd impostor arose among them who knew how to handle them well, he would immediately become rich, mocking these gullible and foolish people".

Let us hypothesise the situation, probably referring to a veteran of the Judeo-Christian circle [considered in the Gospels to be that of the "Pharisees" returning to the assemblies of the early times] (cf. Lk 16:14).

A manager, a community leader [cf. v.14], is accused of profiting from the position of steward of God's and the church's property.

The Torah, specific regulations, and all the official customs of the ancient East forbade charging interest on supplies (or loans) of foodstuffs.

But in fact and under the table, landlords used blackmail. By withholding undue and lavish fees, on transactions.

The skimming rate depended on the ability to scrutinise needs and raise the interest rate - even on wheat, oil and staple food.

Even the church coordinator had allowed himself to be seduced by the current malpractice, for easy profit (on people's hunger).

Having turned a deaf ear for a long time, the scandal emerges (among leaders and groups bearing the Christian name!).

The leading man is cornered for a transparent accounting.

Then the 'pinched' man chooses to recalculate and align the accounts - renouncing the illicit income that he had fondly enjoyed himself.

Everything should have been put at the disposal of the faithful and the common good, without (uncontrolled - usual) scheming.

Although accustomed to going head over heels in society, the guy finally chooses not to stubbornly continue in the stubborn imbroglio of additional dues he was not entitled to.

The (God's) treasures are to be shared, without private mark-up - so he avoids grasping at straws, pirouetting, seeking the support of accomplices or gangs [cf. v.14] and groups of sharers.

He seizes the opportunity that comes his way. This is the point that Lk emphasises. And he promptly decides not to continue corrupting himself and others: a valid option.

Things are obvious and he does not advance the kind of explanations - as unfortunately happens - that chronicle and degenerate the situation.

He is therefore praised (v.8) because instead of going back to feeding himself and his tail... he notices another possibility.

There is an Elsewhere to be perceived, here; with foresighted inner tension and equitable 'shrewdness', this time not aleatory.

The Spiritual Path has a stark crossroads: to ask oneself whether to start again in the accumulation-and-retreat style, or to focus on the quality of relationships.

No more intimidation such as: "You don't know who I am"; "You don't know who and how many of us there are" - and attempts tacked on to the bottom line.

No more shenanigans to conceal and destructive subterfuges for the sake of cheerful administration: better to disfigure personally than to be an active and omerto accomplice of another 'god' (the one who gives orders opposite to the Father's advice).

The excellent work of Faith in Church experience - and the threshold of joy - is to transform resources into Life and Relationship.

This is our Guide for tomorrow and happiness, always.

Justice and the universal destination of goods are not mere additions to the devout goings-on, the meaning of which may be blurred - even where community appurtenances are the prerogative of those who have their hands and feet all over the place: cliques with good manners and bad habits.

There is another utility and functionality of the old uninhibited profits: not those of the liberal economy and private property, but of free friendship, which does not hold back - the ability to recreate balances where they are not; to cultivate equality and transparency, happiness and widespread life.

Sentimental spiritualism is not enough. Balances must be healed.Having re-established the truth, and without looking into the face of any primate, or 'fellow travellers' or pressure groups, here is a beautiful method to 'purify' even unequal wealth: use it for the recipients.

It is the only fair valuation, which annihilates malpractice and the strange competitions between dowry-less and upside-down poor who seem destined only to fry.

We are called upon to use 'our' energies and resources to expand everyone's existence, instead of continuing to peck and paw at each other to show who is in charge.

This is - despite the mistakes we may make - giving the decisive breakthrough, for a beautiful life.

In short, the fullness of the Kingdom of God is realised through encounter, and goods have meaning as a possibility for human development (cf. vv.9-13).

In the encyclical Fratelli Tutti we read in n.120:

"the Christian tradition has never recognised the right to private property as absolute or untouchable, and has emphasised the social function of any form of private property. The principle of the common use of goods created for all is the first principle of the whole social-ethical order, it is a natural right, original and overriding. All other rights to the goods necessary for the integral realisation of persons, including that of private property and any others, must therefore not stand in the way, but, on the contrary, facilitate its realisation [...] The right to private property can only be considered as a secondary natural right derived from the principle of the universal destination of created goods, and this has very concrete consequences, which must be reflected in the functioning of society. It frequently happens, however, that secondary rights are placed above primary and original rights, depriving them of practical relevance'.

This right-base is without frontiers, and the same applies to the functioning of church society - neither co-opted nor concealed.

Even more so than private individuals, it is accountable without tricks: it manages goods that are in themselves common, varied, sacred and not exclusive.

Church leaders are the first to overcome the one-sidedness of the role and resources, let alone manage them as if they were selective property or reserved clubs.

Therefore, spiritual leaders must be the first witnesses of this social, humanising and divine function.

They are called upon to dispose of the resources to be 'broken' in a way that is not cheerful and carefree, but with a strong sense of responsibility - without any shadow.

"Renzo gladly embraced this opinion; Lucia approved it; and Agnes, proud of having given it, took the poor beasts out of the room one by one, put their eight legs together as if she were making a bunch of flowers, wrapped them up and tied them with a string, and handed them into Renzo's hand; who, having given and received words of hope, went out into the garden, so as not to be seen by the boys, who ran after him, shouting: the bridegroom! the bridegroom! So, crossing the fields or, as they say there, the places, he went off down the lanes, trembling, thinking over his misfortune, and ruminating over the speech to be made to Doctor Azzecca-garbugli. I leave it to the reader to think how those poor beasts must have been travelling, so tied up and held by the legs, head downwards, in the hand of a man who, agitated by so many passions, accompanied with gestures the thoughts that passed through his mind in turmoil. Now he stretched out his arm in anger, now he raised it in despair, now he thrust it in the air, as if to threaten, and, in every way, he shook them fiercely, and made those four heads jump; which in the meantime were endeavouring to peck at each other, as happens all too often among companions in misfortune" [I Promessi Sposi, ch.3].

To internalise and live the message:

In your community, is the administration of goods public, regular and transparent or the chronic prerogative of individuals and groups without control?

Last Sunday, St Luke the Evangelist, who was more concerned than others to show Jesus' love for the poor, offered us various ideas for reflection on the danger of an excessive attachment to money, to material goods and to all that prevents us from living to the full our vocation to love God and neighbour. Today too, through a parable that inspires in us a certain surprise since it speaks of a dishonest steward who is praised (cf. Lk 16: 1-13), a close look reveals that here the Lord has reserved a serious and particularly salutary teaching for us. As always, the Lord draws inspiration from the events of daily life: he tells of a steward who is on the point of being dismissed for dishonest management of his master's affairs and who, to assure a future for himself, cunningly seeks to come to an arrangement with his master's debtors. He is undoubtedly dishonest but clever: the Gospel does not present him to us as a model to follow in his dishonesty, but rather as an example to be imitated for his farsighted guile. The short parable ends, in fact, with these words: "The master commended the dishonest steward for his prudence" (Lk 16: 8) [...]

We could then say, paraphrasing one of St Augustine's thoughts, that through earthly riches we must procure for ourselves those true and eternal riches: indeed, if people exist who are prepared to resort to every type of dishonesty to assure themselves an always unpredictable material well-being, how much more concerned we Christians must be to provide for our eternal happiness with the goods of this earth (cf. Discourses, 359, 10). Now, the only way of bringing our personal talents and abilities and the riches we possess to fruition for eternity is to share them with our brethren, thereby showing that we are good stewards of what God entrusts to us.

[Pope Benedict, homily in Velletri 23 September 2007]

2. They come from afar, one could almost define them as endemic, the problems and challenges that present themselves to the pastoral activity of the Brazilian Northeast, posing the disquieting question to the pastors of the Church: how to evangelise such immense and poor populations and share the anguish born of their poverty, which in real life has very concrete aspects, in which we should recognise the suffering features of Christ? How can we build the Church, with its distinguishing characteristic of "signalling and safeguarding the transcendent dimension of the human person" and promoting his integral dignity, with these "living stones", when their poverty is, many times, not only a casual consequence of ineluctable situations of natural factors, but also a product of certain economic, social and political structures?

3. One cannot fail to recall with gratitude on this occasion, at least globally, the pleiads of self-sacrificing, virtuous and devoted missionaries and pastors who have preceded you and who must be considered as the founders of the Church of God (cf. Eph 2:20) in your present-day dioceses, or, to use the patristic expression, "have there begotten" Churches, and not without suffering. In their time, they must surely have wondered what God's plan was for each man's vocation in the building of society, to make it ever more human, just and fraternal, and how the priority of priorities in evangelisation could be implemented: to seek first and foremost the kingdom of God and its justice.

5. Peoples and human groups, in general, in order to progress, gradually and effectively, and not only satisfy immediate vital needs, need solidarity, to achieve the indispensable and permanent transformation of the structures of economic life. But it will not be easy to proceed along the steep path of this transformation, unless there is a true conversion of minds, wills and hearts, which will do away with the confusion of freedom with the instinct of individual and collective interest, or even with the instinct of struggle and predominance, whatever the ideological colours with which they are clothed (cf. John Paul II, Redemptor Hominis, 16).

[Pope John Paul II, Address to the Brazilian Bishops 16 September 1985]

Today, Jesus invites us to reflect on two opposing ways of life: the way of the world and that of the Gospel — the worldly spirit is not the spirit of Jesus — and He does so by recounting the parable of the unfaithful and corrupt steward, who is praised by Jesus, despite his dishonesty (cf. Lk 16:1-13). We must point out immediately that this administrator is not presented as a model to follow, but as an example of deceitfulness. This man is accused of mismanaging his master’s affairs, and before being removed, astutely he tries to ingratiate himself with the debtors, condoning part of their debt so as to ensure himself a future. Commenting on this behaviour, Jesus observes: “For the sons of this world are wiser in their own generation than the sons of light” (v. 8).

We are called to respond to this worldly astuteness with Christian astuteness, which is a gift of the Holy Spirit. This is a matter of departing from the worldly spirit and values, which the devil really favours, in order to live according to the Gospel. How is worldliness manifested? Worldliness is manifested by attitudes of corruption, deception, subjugation, and it constitutes the most ill-chosen road, the road of sin, because one leads you to the other! It’s like a chain, even if — it’s true — it is generally the easiest road to travel. Instead, the spirit of the Gospel requires a serious lifestyle — serious but joyful, full of joy! — serious and challenging, marked by honesty, fairness, respect for others and their dignity, and a sense of duty. And this is Christian astuteness!

The journey of life necessarily involves a choice between two roads: between honesty and dishonesty, between fidelity and infidelity, between selfishness and altruism, between good and evil. You can not waver between one and the other, because they move on different and conflicting forms of logic. The prophet Elijah said to the people of Israel that went on these two roads: “You are limping with both feet!” (cf. 1 Kings 18:21). It’s a fine image. It is important to decide which direction to take and then, once you have chosen the right one, to walk it with enthusiasm and determination, trusting in God’s grace and the support of His Spirit. The conclusion of the Gospel passage is powerful and categorical: “No servant can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other” (Lk 16:13).

With this teaching, Jesus today urges us to make a clear choice between Him and the worldly spirit, between the logic of corruption, of the abuse of power and greed, and that of righteousness, meekness and sharing. Some people conduct themselves with corruption as they do with drugs: they think they can use it and stop when they want. It starts out small: a tip here, a bribe over there.... And between this and that, one’s freedom is slowly lost. Corruption is also habit-forming, and generates poverty, exploitation, and suffering. How many victims there are in the world today! How many victims of this widespread corruption. But when we try to follow the Gospel logic of integrity, clarity in intentions and in behaviour, of fraternity, we become artisans of justice and we open horizons of hope for humanity. In gratuitousness and by giving of ourselves to our brothers and sisters, we serve the right master: God.

May the Virgin Mary help us to choose at every opportunity and at all costs, the right way, even finding the courage to go against the tide, in order to follow Jesus and his Gospel.

[Pope Francis, Angelus 18 September 2016]

A God in search of the lost and unequal, to expand our life

(Lk 15:1-10)

Jesus shatters all predictability. In the Son, God is revealed no longer as exclusive property, but as the Power of Love that forgives marginalized and lost: He saves and creates, freeing.

And through his Church He unfolds a Face that recovers, breaks down barriers and calls the wretched.

Jesus wants to awaken the conscience of the "righteous": there is a counterpart of us who supposes of himself, very dangerous, because it leads to exclusion and abandonment.

Instead, inexhaustible Love seeks. And finds the imperfect and restless.

The swamp of stagnant energy that is generated by accentuating the boundaries doesn’t allow you to grow: it locks in the usual positions and lets everyone manage or get lost.

All this made the creative virtues fall into despair. Instead, the Father is searching for the insufficient... Sinner but true, therefore more disposed to transparent love: this is the principle of Redemption.

It’s not the squeamish attitude that unites us to Him. The Lord has no outside interests.

He rejoices with everyone, and it’s the need that draws Him to us. So we are not afraid to let ourselves be found and let ourselves be brought back (v.5)... to His House, which is our home.

If there is a bewilderment, there will be a find, and this is not a loss for anyone - except for the envious of others' freedom (v.2).

In fact, God is not pleased with marginalization, nor does he intend to extinguish the fumiganting wick.

The Son does not come to point the finger at bad moments, but to recover, drawing on intimate involvement. An invincible force of loyalty.

This is the style of a Church with a Sacred Heart, amiable, elevated and blessed.

(What attracts participation and expression is to feel understood, not condemned). Carlo Carretto said: «It’s feeling loved, not criticized, that man begins his journey of transformation».

As the encyclical Fratelli Tutti [Brethren All] emphasizes: Jesus - our Engine and Motive - «had an open heart, sensitive to the difficulties of others» (n.84).

And adds as example of Tradition: «People can develop certain habits that might appear as moral values: fortitude, sobriety, hard work and similar virtues. Yet if the acts of the various moral virtues are to be rightly directed, one needs to take into account the extent to which they foster openness and union with others. That is made possible by the charity that God infuses. Without charity, we may perhaps possess only apparent virtues, incapable of sustaining life in common».

«Saint Bonaventure, for his part, explained that the other virtues, without charity, strictly speaking do not fulfil the commandments “the way God wants them to be fulfilled”» (n.91).

Well, human and spiritual riches risk being deposited in a secluded place - if so, they age and debase.

On the contrary, in the assemblies of the sons they are shared: they grow and communicate; by multiplying they revive, with universal benefit.

[Thursday 31st wk. in O.T.  November 6, 2025]

A God in search of the lost and unequal, to expand our life

(Lk 15:1-10)

Why does Jesus speak of Joy in reference to the one sheep?

Says the Tao Tê Ching (x): "Preserve the One by dwelling in the two souls: are you able to keep them apart?"

Even in the spiritual journey, Jesus is careful not to propose a dictated or planned universalism, as if his were an ideal model, "for the purpose of homogenisation" (Brothers All No.100).

The type of Communion that the Lord proposes to us does not aim at "a one-dimensional uniformity that seeks to eliminate all differences and traditions in a superficial search for unity".

Because "the future is not 'monochromatic' but if we have the courage, it is possible to look at it in the variety and diversity of the contributions that each one can make. How much our human family needs to learn to live together in harmony and peace without us all being equal!" (from an Address to Young People in Tokyo, November 2019).

Although the piety and hope of the representatives of official religiosity was founded on a structure of human, ethnic, cultural securities and a vision of the Mystery consolidated by a great tradition, Jesus crumbles all predictability.

In the Son, God is revealed no longer as exclusive property, but as the Power of Love that forgives the marginalised and lost: saving and creating, liberating. And through the disciples, he unfolds his Face that recovers, breaks down the usual barriers, calls out to miserable multitudes.

It seems an impossible utopia to realise in the concrete (today of the health and global crisis) but it is the sense of the handover to the Church, called to become an incessant prod of the Infinite and ferment of an alternative world, for integral human development:

"Let us dream as one humanity, as wayfarers made of the same human flesh, as children of this same earth that is home to us all, each with the richness of his faith or convictions, each with his own voice, all brothers!" (FT no.8).

Through an absurd question (phrased rhetorically) Jesus wants to awaken the conscience of the 'righteous': there is a counterpart of us that supposes of itself, very dangerous, because it leads to exclusion, to abandonment.

Instead, inexhaustible Love seeks. And it finds the imperfect and restless.

The swamp of stagnant energy that is generated by accentuating boundaries does not make anyone grow: it locks in the usual positions and leaves everyone to make do or lose themselves. Out of self-interested disinterest - that impoverishes everyone.

This made the creative virtues fall into despair.

And it plunged those who were outside the circle of the elect - anterior ones who had nothing superior. In fact, Luke portrays them as utterly incapable of beaming with human joy at the progress of others.

Calculating, acting and conforming - the leaders (fundamentalist or sophisticated) are ignorant of reality, and use religion as a weapon.

Instead, God is at the antipodes of the fake sterilised - or disembodied thinking - and looking for the one who wanders shakily, easily becomes disoriented, loses his way. 

Sinful yet true, therefore more disposed to genuine Love. This is why the Father is searching for the insufficient.

The person who is so limpid and spontaneous - even if weak - hides his best side and vocational richness precisely behind the apparently detestable sides. Perhaps that he himself does not appreciate.

This is the principle of Redemption that astounds and makes interesting our often distracted paths, conducted by trial and error - in Faith, however, generating self-esteem, credit, fullness and joy.

The commitment of the purifier and the impetus of the reformer are 'trades' that seemingly oppose each other, but are easy... and typical of those who think that the things to be challenged and changed are always outside themselves.

For example, in mechanisms, in general rules, in the legal framework, in worldviews, in formal (or histrionic) aspects instead of the craft of the concrete particular good; and so on.

They seem to be excuses not to look inside oneself and get involved, not to meet one's deepest states in all aspects and not only in the guidelines. And to recover or cheer up individuals who are concretely lost, sad, in all dark and difficult sides.

But God is at the antipodes of sterilised mannerists or fake idealists, and in search of the insufficient: he who wanders and loses his way. Sinful yet true, therefore more disposed to genuine Love.

The transparent and spontaneous person - even if weak - hides his best part and vocational richness precisely behind the apparently detestable aspects (perhaps which he himself does not appreciate).

So let us ask for solutions to the mysterious, unpredictable interpersonal energies that come into play; from within things.

Without interfering with or opposing ideas of the past or future that we do not see. Rather by possessing its soul, its spontaneous drug.

This is the principle of Salvation that astounds and makes interesting our paths [often distracted, led by trial and error] - ultimately generating self-esteem, credit and joy.

The idea that the Most High is a notary or prince of a forum, and makes a clear distinction between righteous and transgressors, is caricature.

After all, a life of the saved is not one's own making, nor is it exclusive possession or private ownership - which turns into duplicity.

It is not the squeamish attitude, nor the cerebral attitude, that unites one to Him. The Father does not blandish suppliant friendships, nor does He have outside interests.

He rejoices with everyone, and it is need that draws Him to us. So let us not be afraid to let Him find us and bring us back (v.5)... to His house, which is our house.

If there is a loss, there will be a finding, and this is no loss to anyone - except to the envious enemies of freedom (v.2).

For the LORD is not pleased with marginalisation, nor does he intend to extinguish the smoking lamp.

Jesus does not come to point the finger at the bad times, but to make up for them, by leveraging intimate involvement. Invincible force of faithfulness.

This is the style of a Church with a Sacred Heart, lovable, elevated and blessed.

[What attracts one to participate and express oneself is to feel understood, restored to full dignity - not condemned].

Carlo Carretto said: 'It is by feeling loved, not criticised, that man begins his journey of transformation'.

As the encyclical Fratelli Tutti emphasises again:

Jesus - our Engine and Motive - "had an open heart, which made the dramas of others its own" (n.84).

And he adds as an example of our great Tradition:

"People can develop certain attitudes which they present as moral values: fortitude, sobriety, industriousness and other virtues. But in order to properly direct the acts [...] we must also consider to what extent they realise a dynamism of openness and union [...] Otherwise we will only have appearances'.

"St Bonaventure explained that the other virtues, without charity, strictly speaking do not fulfil the commandments as God intends them" (n.91).

In sects or one-sidedly inspired groups, human and spiritual riches are deposited in a secluded place, so they grow old and debased.

In the assemblies of the sons, on the other hand, they are shared: they grow and communicate; by multiplying, they green up, for universal benefit.

To internalise and live the message:

What attracts you to the Church? In comparisons with the top of the class, do you feel judged or adequate?

Do you feel the Love that saves, even if you remain uncertain?

Heart that does not give up

Celebrating the Jubilee of Priests on the Solemnity of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, we are called to point to the heart, that is, to the interiority, to the strongest roots of life, to the core of the affections, in a word, to the centre of the person. And today we turn our gaze to two hearts: the Heart of the Good Shepherd and our own heart as shepherds.

The Heart of the Good Shepherd is not only the Heart that has mercy on us, but it is mercy itself. There the Father's love shines out; there I feel sure of being accepted and understood as I am; there, with all my limitations and sins, I taste the certainty of being chosen and loved. Looking at that Heart I renew my first love: the memory of when the Lord touched my soul and called me to follow him, the joy of having cast the nets of life on his Word (cf. Lk 5:5).

The Heart of the Good Shepherd tells us that his love has no bounds, never tires and never gives up. There we see his continuous self-giving, without limits; there we find the source of his faithful and meek love, which leaves us free and sets us free; there we rediscover every time that Jesus loves us "to the end" (Jn 13:1) - he does not stop before, to the end -, without ever imposing himself.

The Heart of the Good Shepherd is outstretched towards us, "polarised" especially towards those who are most distant; there he stubbornly points the needle of his compass, there he reveals a particular weakness of love, because he wishes to reach everyone and no one to lose.

Before the Heart of Jesus arises the fundamental question of our priestly life: where is my heart oriented? A question that we priests must ask ourselves many times, every day, every week: where is my heart oriented? The ministry is often full of multiple initiatives, which expose it on so many fronts: from catechesis to liturgy, to charity, to pastoral and even administrative commitments. In the midst of so many activities, the question remains: where is my heart fixed? I am reminded of that beautiful prayer from the liturgy: "Ubi vera sunt gaudia...". Where does it point, what is the treasure it seeks? Because - Jesus says - "where your treasure is, there your heart will be also" (Mt 6:21). There are weaknesses in all of us, even sins. But let us go to the depths, to the root: where is the root of our weaknesses, of our sins, that is, where is that very 'treasure' that draws us away from the Lord?

The irreplaceable treasures of the Heart of Jesus are two: the Father and us. His days were spent between praying to the Father and meeting people. Not distance, encounter. The heart of Christ's pastor also knows only two directions: the Lord and people. The heart of the priest is a heart pierced by the love of the Lord; therefore he no longer looks to himself - he should not look to himself - but is turned to God and to his brothers and sisters. It is no longer 'a dancing heart', which is attracted by the suggestion of the moment or which goes hither and thither in search of approval and petty satisfaction. Instead, it is a heart steadfast in the Lord, gripped by the Holy Spirit, open and available to the brethren. And there he resolves his sins.

To help our hearts burn with the charity of Jesus the Good Shepherd, we can train ourselves to make our own three actions, which today's readings suggest: seek, include and rejoice.

Seek. The prophet Ezekiel reminded us that God himself seeks his sheep (34:11, 16). He, says the Gospel, "goes in search of the lost one" (Lk 15:4), without being frightened by the risks; without qualms he ventures out of the pasture grounds and out of the working hours. And he does not charge overtime. He does not postpone the search, he does not think 'I have already done my duty today, and if anything, I will deal with it tomorrow', but sets to work immediately; his heart is restless until he finds that one lost sheep. Having found it, he forgets his fatigue and loads it on his shoulders all happy. Sometimes he has to go out to look for it, to speak, to persuade; at other times he has to remain in front of the tabernacle, struggling with the Lord for that sheep.

Here is the heart that seeks: it is a heart that does not privatise time and space. Woe to the shepherds who privatise their ministry! He is not jealous of his legitimate peace of mind - legitimate, I say, not even of that - and never claims not to be disturbed. The pastor after God's own heart does not defend his own comforts, is not concerned with protecting his good name, but will be slandered, like Jesus. Undeterred by criticism, he is willing to take risks in order to imitate his Lord. "Blessed are you when they insult you, when they persecute you..." (Mt 5:11).

The shepherd according to Jesus has a free heart to leave his things behind, he does not live by accounting for what he has and the hours of service: he is not an accountant of the spirit, but a good Samaritan in search of those in need. He is a shepherd, not an inspector of the flock, and he dedicates himself to the mission not fifty or sixty percent, but with his whole self. In seeking he finds, and he finds because he risks. If the shepherd does not risk, he does not find. He does not stop after disappointments, and in his labours he does not give up; for he is obstinate in the good, anointed by divine obstinacy that no one should go astray. That is why he not only keeps the doors open, but goes out in search of those who no longer wish to enter through the door. And like every good Christian, and as an example for every Christian, he is always going out of himself. The epicentre of his heart is outside himself: he is off-centred from himself, centred only in Jesus. He is not drawn by his ego, but by the You of God and the we of men.

Second word: include. Christ loves and knows his sheep, he lays down his life for them and none are strangers to him (cf. Jn 10:11-14). His flock is his family and his life. He is not a leader feared by the sheep, but the Shepherd who walks with them and calls them by name (cf. Jn 10:3-4). And He desires to gather the sheep that do not yet dwell with Him (cf. Jn 10:16).

So also the priest of Christ: he is anointed for the people, not to choose his own projects, but to be close to the concrete people that God, through the Church, has entrusted to him. No one is excluded from his heart, his prayer and his smile. With a loving gaze and a father's heart he welcomes, includes and, when he has to correct, it is always to approach; no one despises, but for all he is ready to dirty his hands. The Good Shepherd knows no gloves. A minister of the communion he celebrates and lives, he does not expect greetings and compliments from others, but first offers his hand, rejecting gossip, judgement and venom. With patience he listens to people's problems and accompanies their steps, bestowing divine forgiveness with generous compassion. He does not scold those who leave or go astray, but is always ready to reintegrate and settle disputes. He is a man who knows how to include.

Rejoice. God is "full of joy" (Lk 15:5): his joy is born of forgiveness, of life rising, of the son breathing home air again. The joy of Jesus the Good Shepherd is not a joy for himself, but a joy for others and with others, the true joy of love. This is also the joy of the priest. He is transformed by the mercy he freely bestows. In prayer he discovers God's consolation and experiences that nothing is stronger than his love. That is why he is inwardly serene, and is happy to be a channel of mercy, to bring man closer to the Heart of God. Sadness for him is not normal, but only passing; hardness is alien to him, for he is a shepherd according to the meek Heart of God.

Dear priests, in the Eucharistic Celebration we rediscover every day this identity of ours as shepherds. Each time we can truly make his words our own: "This is my body offered as a sacrifice for you". This is the meaning of our life, these are the words with which, in a certain way, we can daily renew the promises of our Ordination. I thank you for your 'yes', and for so many hidden everyday 'yeses' that only the Lord knows. I thank you for your "yes" to giving your life united to Jesus: therein lies the pure source of our joy.

[Pope Francis, homily 3 June 2016]