(Mt 4:12-23)

 

Conversion and Kingdom Near

 

Accepting and not transferring assessments

(Mt 4:12-17)

 

The Kingdom is near if, thanks to our involvement, God comes to earth and happiness knocks at the door, converting us to something profoundly new: choices of light instead of judgement, possession, the exercise of power, and the display of glory.

The Gospel of Matthew was written to support the communities of Galilee and Syria, composed of converted Jews who suffered accusations of having betrayed the promises of the Covenant and welcomed pagans.

The purpose of the text is to bring out the figure of Jesus the Messiah [no longer the son of David] who brings salvation, extended beyond the boundaries: not only to the chosen people and those who observe its normative clichés.

He excludes no one, and everyone must feel adequate.

Already in the initial genealogy, Matthew heralds the universal ecclesiology of the new Rabbi as a source of abundant blessing, even outside Israel and its observances.

This is not an ambitious reality, an alternative to the Empire or to the life of restricted cultures - absolutely not set up or ruled by us.

 

To encourage his faithful not to fear being excluded, and to recognise themselves in the Master, the evangelist reiterates the criterion of redemption without boundaries.

He does so in the text of the Magi and in the one in question: salvation proposed as a journey, and without too much struggle against it.

The sad situation of ancient times (vv. 14-16) is behind us.

Even in the Sermon on the Mount - for which Matthew 4 prepares the audience - the evangelist emphasises the specificity of the vocation of Christian fraternities.

Their special trait: turning to the whole earth, even to enemies. Without presumption, without any preclusion.

In Christ, there is no longer any imperfection, mistake or unstable condition that can keep us apart.

Everyone is indispensable and precious. Everyone is legitimised. No one has to atone.

In this way, the call not to feel marginalised, the vocation not to neglect oneself and not to neglect others, is reiterated throughout the book.

 

The authentic and divine Herald does not raise his voice or his pace, does not break the bruised reed (Mt 12:2-3), and transcends the boundaries of purity and race.

This is the basis of good formation of those who are close to him; there is no cultural, ethnic or religious gap.

The young Announcer then sends his disciples to all peoples - in the style of opening up without hesitation and not being picky.

The complete idea of what we would today call the 'culture of encounter' was already born in the confrontation with the internal reality of the school of the Baptist.

The son of Zachariah and Elizabeth claimed to be able to prepare well for the Coming of the Kingdom. Conversely, it remained unpredictable.

John's environment was one in which the Announcement was not only positive, nor always full of life and only joy and welcome: often it was judgemental and sharp.

The Baptist did not fully legitimise spontaneity or each person's own ways. He did not dispel the fears of every perplexed soul, the fear of being 'wrong'.

Instead, if the Kingdom with its unexpected facets is here, all we have to do is live it fully and with wonder.

 

Following the Baptist [and pupil, together with his first disciples], the new Master had definitively grasped the difference between reductionist ascetic dynamics and the Father's plan of salvation.

A stimulus towards all-round humanisation - based on the exchange of gifts, the creative freedom of love, and a spirit of broad understanding.

 

The luminous and universal mission of the Son of God is understood by only a few - all fragile and insignificant people - and was slow to establish itself.

This is the condition of the faithful to whom Matthew addresses himself.

The Lord's friends must not give up if they cannot convince everyone immediately.

It is too difficult to make veteran religious and their established realities believe that no one has the exclusive right.

Even the strong and self-confident must simply accept the Life that comes - let alone the weak and errant.

But until the Precursor himself is imprisoned and silenced, even the authentic Messiah lives almost in the shadow of the last of the ancient prophets (cf. Jn 3:22-23).

Then he is forced to flee even from his small, traditionalist and nationalist village (Mt 4:12-13, 25).

No one could believe in a Kingdom without grand proclamations and arduous conditions.

It seemed impossible that the Eternal One could share his life in such a broad way, already among us, so ordinary and nothing exceptional.

As if he were a Father who transcends but draws us all close, without prior conditions of purity.

 

It seemed unlikely to move from the idea of the imminence of the announced empire of power to its daily and unspectacular presence.

All the more so in the Person of the Messiah as servant; not as executioner, leader, or self-sufficient avenger.

Such a humble closeness, nothing sensational, just like his friends, who were converts from popular Judaism and paganism.

To animate the churches at a critical moment, Matthew brings out in the Lord's own story the characteristic experiences and the same peaks of discrimination suffered by the poor members of his tiny fraternities.

Like Jesus, they were not to be overcome by fear, condemnation, narrow-minded separatist and distinctive ideas, nor by feeling like a minority - or by fears of persecution.

In fact, those reborn of such a broad Spirit were no longer to stifle their tendencies and innate inclinations, perceiving their minds and natural abilities as a conflict to be adjusted according to models.

We are not called to a small and stagnant delegation, but to be Light and Presence - in motion - towards ourselves and the multitudes we recognise inside and outside ourselves (vv. 23-25).

Even with silent and not frenzied Faith.

 

The innate wisdom transmitted by God the Creator to each of us can emerge anywhere, in the authenticity of the Gospel.

The Word crosses sacred boundaries: especially when it echoes our essence in a non-artificial way and calls upon our good-natured instinct.

It is a new Voice: one that recomposes the intimate energy of all and unfolds its higher Guidance.

A radical appeal that addresses and even fulfils the disturbances in every woman and man - a world that belongs to us, only apparently inferior.

And it goes beyond the absolute piety of exclusive plans or mortifications.

A reality that does not transfer evaluations beyond the person - but knows how to wait for them and does not dictate procedures, measures, or the rhythms of others; elective.

No foreground, not even religiously 'correct'.

Openness, not effort.

 

Commenting on the Tao Tê Ching (i), Master Ho-shang Kung states: 'Mystery is Heaven. He says that both the man who has desires and the man who has none receive the ch'i from Heaven in the same way'.

 

 

To internalise and live the message:

 

How can you avoid cultural, doctrinal or charismatic closures (everything already planned and regulated) and live the universality of the new humanisation? 

What is the yardstick by which your ecclesial reality approaches those who are different?

 

 

Meaning of "Gospels" and Integral Healing

 

In today's liturgy, the evangelist Matthew presents the beginning of Christ's public mission. It consists essentially in preaching the Kingdom of God and healing the sick, to show that this Kingdom is near, indeed, that it has already come among us. Jesus begins to preach in Galilee, the region where he grew up, a 'peripheral' territory with respect to the centre of the Jewish nation, which is Judea, and in it Jerusalem. But the prophet Isaiah had foretold that this land, assigned to the tribes of Zebulun and Naphtali, would have a glorious future: the people immersed in darkness would see a great light (cf. Is 8:23-9:1), the light of Christ and his Gospel (cf. Mt 4:12-16). The term "gospel" in Jesus' time was used by Roman emperors for their proclamations. Regardless of their content, they were called "good news," that is, announcements of salvation, because the emperor was considered the lord of the world and each of his edicts a harbinger of good. Applying this word to Jesus' preaching therefore had a strongly critical meaning, as if to say: God, not the emperor, is the Lord of the world, and the true Gospel is that of Jesus Christ.

The "good news" that Jesus proclaims can be summed up in these words: "The kingdom of God - or kingdom of heaven - is at hand" (Mt 4:17; Mk 1:15). What does this expression mean? It certainly does not indicate an earthly kingdom limited in space and time, but announces that it is God who reigns, that God is Lord and his lordship is present, actual, and is being realised. The novelty of Christ's message is therefore that God has become close to us in Him, reigning among us, as demonstrated by the miracles and healings He performs. God reigns in the world through His Son made man and with the power of the Holy Spirit, who is called "the finger of God" (cf. Lk 11:20). Wherever Jesus goes, the creative Spirit brings life and people are healed of their bodily and spiritual illnesses. God's lordship is thus manifested in the integral healing of man. In this way, Jesus wants to reveal the face of the true God, the God who is close to us, full of mercy for every human being; the God who gives us the gift of life in abundance, of his own life. The kingdom of God is therefore life triumphing over death, the light of truth dispelling the darkness of ignorance and falsehood.

Let us pray to Mary Most Holy, that she may always obtain for the Church the same passion for the Kingdom of God that animated the mission of Jesus Christ: passion for God, for his lordship of love and life; passion for man, encountered in truth with the desire to give him the most precious treasure: the love of God, his Creator and Father.

[Pope Benedict, Angelus, 27 January 2008]

 

 

An arduous journey, but not without joy

 

The call of the fishermen

(Mt 4:18-23)

 

It is not the call of a leader, but the invitation of a Friend who lives first-hand what he proclaims, exposing himself.

It is he who takes risks and goes before, offering himself as the Lamb. He does not sit down to lecture and teach doctrines.

His "Good News" [Mk 1:15] reveals a divine face opposite to that preached by the official guides: the Father does not absorb our energies, but gives them in fullness and freely.

'Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand' (v. 17) is the famous parallel in Mark: 'Repent and believe in the Gospel'.

Both expressions are, in fact, hendiadys: for example, the two coordinated terms 'repent and believe' express the same meaning. 

But not in a separatist or doctrinal sense.

In short:

The Kingdom is near if, thanks to our involvement, God comes to earth to replace the daily grind, and happiness knocks at the door.

Transformation that comes; change that bursts in. It is not planned down to the smallest detail; it is not built as if it were a scaffold.

It turns us towards something profoundly new: choices of light instead of judgement, possession, the exercise of power, the display of glory.

 

The Baptist claimed to prepare for the coming of the Messiah; Jesus proclaims the Kingdom already close at hand and deeply in tune with human beings - present, therefore simply to be welcomed, in order to live fully.

Following John [his pupil, together with his first disciples], the new Master had definitively grasped the difference between ascetic - reductionist - dynamics and the Father's plan of salvation.

A stimulus towards an all-round humanisation based on the exchange of gifts, the creative freedom of love, and a spirit of broad understanding.

The luminous and universal mission of the Son is understood by only a few - all fragile and insignificant people - and is slow to assert itself.

It is too difficult to make long-standing Judaizing religious leaders and their established realities believe that no one has exclusivity: everyone must simply accept the new Promises of the Covenant.

 

Until John [even more famous than Christ during his public life] is imprisoned and silenced, the Son of God lives almost in the shadow of the Precursor (cf. Jn 3:22-23).

Then he is forced to flee even from his small, traditionalist and nationalist village (Mt 4:12-13).

No one could believe in a divine reality without grand proclamations and arduous conditions.

No one could have imagined a widespread Jerusalem, already among us, so spontaneous, ordinary and open-ended - transcending but bringing us all together.

It was too difficult to move from the idea of the imminent empire of power to its unifying, unspectacular Presence - in the Person of a servant Messiah, not a self-sufficient avenger.

Such a humble closeness, nothing exceptional, like his faithful - 'converts' both from the religion of their fathers and from paganism, and therefore marginalised.

 

In the First Testament, Galilee appears only fleetingly, because observant Jews did not appreciate its contamination of beliefs.

Yet that region of suspicious people becomes the land of change.

In concrete terms, the unexpected invitation to conversion on Galilean soil (v. 18) means: 'Turn the ladder of values upside down!'.

There is indeed a freedom to be regained, but the scene is quick, because the young Master teaches not as the know-it-alls do: with his life.

God says to Abraham, 'Go to the land that I will show you'. Jesus does not say 'Go', but 'Come'.

Abraham is only an envoy; the disciple of Christ on his journey proposes a Person, his whole story.

He is interested in real life: he does not advocate a return to the Temple, to the ancient religion, to the cult that would have had to patch up its already recognised practice.

In this way, here are the first ones called: from 'fishers' to 'fishers of men' (vv. 18-19). The meaning of the expression is clearer in Luke 5:10 [Greek text].

Our mission is to raise to life those who no longer breathe and are suffocating, enveloped by impetuous waves (the forces of negativity).

The true task of the Apostle is to pull everyone out of the polluted environment, where they live in a dehumanising way.

And to place everyone in transparent water, with values that are no longer those of a closed and corrupt society - a habitat of obsessive blocks, useful only to the strong, quick and cunning.

The Son of God calls us to cut away what degrades the experience of personal fulfilment.

He promotes in each person the DNA of the communal God. Transmitted inwardly and unconditionally.

[Commenting on the passage from the Tao Te Ching (LXV), Master Ho-shang Kung emphasises:

'The man who possesses the mysterious virtue is opposed to and different from creatures: they want to increase themselves, the mysterious virtue gives to others'.

 

It is essential to abandon the 'nets' (v. 20): that which envelops, impedes, and stops. Even the 'boat' (v. 22), that is, the way of managing work.

Even the 'father' (v. 22): the imposed tradition that obscures the new Light.

All these are chains that must be broken.

In fact, the Lord must begin far away from the observant region and the holy city - Judea, the capital Jerusalem.

This means a new approach, even if one can continue to live one's previous life.

But values are no longer static and trivial: seeking consensus, settling down, keeping things for oneself, and so on.

Frivolous sparkles that instil external idols.

Too 'regular' and normal, uniforming; without uniqueness or decisive peaks. They pose a thousand obstacles to the free expression that is our right.

 

To give these unprecedented impulses, Jesus does not choose sacred environments and perhaps devout people who would not know how to regenerate anyone.

He flies over the court palaces, from which nothing would have been born (cf. Jn 4:1-4).

Nor does he designate anyone with the title that belongs to him alone: 'Shepherd'.

And even today, it is not clear why all denominational traditions have (immediately) filled themselves with 'shepherds', that is, guides, teachers, directors of the 'flock'.

 

We need attention, not leaders who judge and pass sentences of inadequacy. Nor do we want tracks that do not concern us, useless mental models.

Women and men of all times need only wise support; travelling companions who help them discover the hidden, unknown, secret sides that can flourish.

Teachers who let us complete ourselves, allowing our personalities to embrace the aspects that are still in the shadows.

This inner alliance will be a source of fulfilment, a sense of confidence and a fullness of life.

But to this end, someone must teach us to distract our minds from the known, and thus embark on the Path of 'beyond'.

Of course, this is a danger for those who like to interpret things with a sense of permanence: in short, there are no shortcuts without unknowns.

It is a path that changes our own and others' mental atmosphere; it overlooks the usual, indifferent, superficial way of seeing things.

Here, staying in our Calling and naturalness, we will be ourselves in the round. And we will surprise ourselves.

Here we are in the gamble of the Gift received: only in this way are we able to contact our deepest states; to know ourselves, and thus realise unexpected dreams of open and complete experience.

Precisely by activating dormant energies.

Like Jesus, able to set anyone he meets into action; recovering the opposite sides and eccentricities, for a humanising, total ideal.

 

Natural Wisdom says, in the Tao Tê Ching (LXV):

'In ancient times, those who practised the Tao [the Way] well did not use it to make the people insightful, but strove to make them obtuse'.

The theme - from the biblical evangelical point of view - is precisely that of Exodus: the allusion to the 'sea' [v.16; actually a lake].

Therefore, the 'Conversion' forward that the new Rabbi proposes is not a U-turn - as is often said.

'Conversion' does not concern a devout return to worship and the Temple, but a change of mentality and orientation.

And 'Kingdom of God' does not allude to a world 'in' Heaven: it does not refer to the afterlife, but to areas where the Beatitudes are lived.

'Conversion'? Authentic, without the punishments of a mortifying religion. Nor - as will unfortunately happen - the submission of consciences.

Obviously, no subjection to the cycle of profits without sharing.

 

The obtuseness of ancient, passing, insipid, provincial power - even of an ecclesiastical nature - is to believe that a voice of denunciation cannot be replaced by a more incisive Herald.

But it can (vv.11-12).

 

In Christ, we will launch radical changes, bringing out and activating in people awareness that is valuable and lasting.

No longer will we insist on seeking false, glossy, glamorous or papier-mâché securities, but we will know how to transmit life, taking all the risks of love.

Faith will stand out everywhere over conformist devotion, good for all seasons. This is because it does not plan for further stagnation, but rather a ceaseless journey.

Way, homeland, and way of seeing the world, unanchored from certainties of little specific weight: ultimately, they produce situations that are as reassuring as they are poor.

Then we will be ourselves in the fullness of the power of the Spirit [cf. parallel passage Lk 4:14], that is, in the unknown of unpredictable Love.

And in the risk of contamination: only in this way will we be able to realise the dreams of others for an open and complete life that goes beyond (Lk 4:15).

Like Jesus, and in Him, for our brothers and sisters. With his new way of taking action and marching forward.

Not: held back, in order to 'prepare' assurances and fine-tune according to clichés of manner.

 

Moving forward without the background: every trajectory is personal.

An orientation that draws us into exploration and action, towards a total ideal.

Openness, not effort.

 

 

To internalise and live the message:

 

Do you care about assurances? What certainties do you still need to leave behind?

Do you cultivate vital openness?

In the Church, do you feel closeness and life moving forward?

Or do the background, judgements, cataloguing, anonymity, ostentation and detachment prevail?

If you met Jesus walking, travelling, going beyond: how and according to what inclinations do you think your sterility could become fruitful?