Today's liturgy visits us with Jesus' encounter with the ten lepers. They are all healed, but only one returns to Him to thank Him, mindful of what he had received, and above all to 'give glory to God' [recognising Christ, Lord].

The Poor Man of Assisi, after his conversion, saw in the encounter with the lepers the way to become incarnate Word.

He felt grateful remembrance towards the Lord for the experience he had had among them.

And Jesus, in response, used him to heal the lepers as well. In the Sources we read:

"At San Severino in the province of Ancona, there lived a young man named Atto. He was so covered with ulcers that the doctors judged him to be a true leper. His limbs were all swollen and swollen, due to the swelling of his veins, everything appeared deformed. It was impossible for him to walk, and he had to lie in the bed of his sorrow, to the desperate distress of his parents. His father especially, torn apart by that excessive pain, no longer knew what to do. But at last it came into his mind to recommend and vow him to the blessed Francis, and he made him this proposal:

 'My son, do you want to make a vow to the glorious Francis, who shines through many miracles, that he may deliver you from your evil?' He answered: 'Yes father!'.

The father immediately had a sheet of papyrus brought to him, took the measurements of his son's height and thickness, and then said to him:

'Get up, make a vow to blessed Francis that if you get well, every year and for the rest of your life, you will go as a pilgrim to his tomb, carrying a candle as tall as you'.

The young man obeyed his father's request; he stood up as best he could, and with joined hands, began to invoke the mercy of Blessed Francis.

Having taken the measure of the papyrus, he got up as soon as he had finished his prayer, and was completely cured of his leprosy. He began to walk, giving praise to God and Blessed Francis" (FF 563).

The grateful memory of what has been received bears witness to the fact that it pleases God that his creatures are not forgetful.

«Have not the ten been washed? But where [are] the nine? Were they not found to give glory to God, except this stranger?» (Lk 17:17-18)

Wednesday, 32nd wk. in O.T.  (Lk 17:11-19)

In today's Gospel, Jesus teaches his disciples about humility and the greatness of serving: simply doing what we are commanded.

Thanks to the light received from the Spirit, Francis and Clare had learnt to incarnate the Word of God on a daily basis.

The target of their action was Christ to be recognised and served in the brothers or sisters, but also to be helped in those who knocked on the door or met along the way.

The children of the kingdom of heaven do not dominate, but humbly serve their neighbour.

Jesus' disciples do not aspire to prestigious positions, but to conform to the identikit outlined in the Beatitudes.

Hence the active understanding of what the Sources propose.

"They [the brothers] occupied the day in prayer and working with their hands, so as to resolutely avoid idleness, the enemy of the soul [...].

They loved each other with a deep affection, and served and provided for each other as a mother would do with her only tenderly loved child.

Such was the affection that burned in their hearts, that they were ready to give themselves up to death without hesitation, not only for the love of Christ, but also to save the souls or bodies of their brethren" (FF 1446).

"When you have done all that you have been commanded, say:

"We are servants of no account. We have done what we had to do" (Lk 17:10).

And Clare herself, enclosed within the Damianite walls, offered in simplicity to her sisters the testimony of all-round service.

"From then on she no longer refused any servile duties, to the point that she was the one who poured water over the sisters' hands, stood to assist them while they sat and served them at table while they ate.

She barely gave any orders: but she did them spontaneously, preferring to carry them out herself rather than command her sisters" (FF 3180).

The Minim and the Poor Woman of San Damiano had received as a gift a pure heart, inflamed by Charity, at the service of the Kingdom.

Looking upon Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of the Law, they had acquired His physiognomy as fraternal servants, to redeem the multitudes.

Tuesday, 32nd wk. in O.T. (Lk 17:7-10)

Jesus emphasises the necessary forgiveness to be offered to the brother who has done wrong.

Francis had many special qualities, but excelled in one: the stable and solid memory of divine Mercy bending over him, to the point of condoning all the errors of his past life.

He had experienced the fatherhood and motherhood of God, absorbed in those bowels of mercy that had visited and healed him inwardly.

For him, pity and forgiveness - as well as taking back, where necessary - were basic attitudes in the fraternal journey.

By now he carried carved in his heart Jesus' answer to Peter's question: how often to grant forgiveness.

The Lord answered him: «I say to you not seven times, but seventy times seven» (Mt 18:22). As if to say: "always".

Francis of Assisi, in a passage from his Letter to a Minister, explains well the continuous readiness to forgive, and to begin again without tiring. The accents are moving.

"I tell you [...] that those things that are an impediment to you in loving the Lord God, and every person who will be an obstacle to you [...] all this you must hold as a grace [...] And love those who act with you in this way [...]" (FF 234).

Again: "And in this I want to know if you love the Lord and love me his servant and yours, if you will act in this way, namely: that there be no brother in the world, who has sinned, as much as it is possible to sin, who, after he has seen your eyes, does not go away without your forgiveness, if he asks for it; and if he does not ask forgiveness, you ask him if he wants to be forgiven. And if, afterwards, he sins a thousand times before your eyes, love him more than me for this: that you may draw him to the Lord; and always have mercy on such brothers" (FF 235).

The letter, a true jewel among those written by the Poverello, continues:

"If any of the brothers, at the instigation of the enemy, has mortally sinned, he is bound by obedience to have recourse to his guardian. And all the brothers who know of his sin, let them not shame him nor speak ill of him, but have great mercy on him and keep their brother's sin a great secret, because not the healthy need a doctor, but the sick" (FF 237).

«If your brother sins, rebuke him; and if he repents, forgive him» (Lk 17:3)

Monday 32nd wk. in O.T.  (Lk 17,1-6)

Jesus drove the sellers out of the temple and emphasised not to make his Father's house a market place.

Francis was as zealous for the Lord and his will as he was for all the churches around the world.

He wanted them respected for what they are and represent; he did not want to know about turning them into what God is not.

This even though Jesus had made it clear to him that his zeal was for the Church, the assembly of believers, the living temple of Christ.

In the Sources:

"He had no blush to ask the small things of those smaller than himself; he the true lesser, who had learned from the Supreme Master the greater things.

He used to seek with singular zeal the way and manner of serving God more perfectly, as it pleased Him best' (FF 1205).

Moreover: "Truly with joyful devotion he wandered among the heavenly abodes, and in complete self-abasement, he dwelt as if hidden in the wounds of the Saviour [...].

His safe haven was prayer, not of a few minutes, or empty, or pretentious, but deeply devout, humble and prolonged as much as possible" (FF 445).

But with regard to the reparation of S. Damiano:

"It is this place where St Francis, guided by divine revelation, began the Order of Friars Minor.

Precisely by the disposition of divine Providence, which directed him in all things, the servant of Christ had materially restored three churches before founding the Order and devoting himself to preaching the Gospel [...].

For just as three buildings were repaired, so, under the guidance of this holy man, the Church was to be renewed in three ways: according to the form of life, according to the Rule and according to the doctrine of Christ which he proposed" (FF 1050).

He had taught his brothers to recite this prayer near every church they encountered, adoring the Almighty:

«We adore you, O Christ, in all your churches [...]» (FF 401).

The zeal for the house of God devoured him.

«Take these things away from here, and do not make my Father's house a marketplace» (Jn 2:16b)

Dedication of the Lateran Basilica  (Jn 2:13-22)

Jesus emphasises the importance of being faithful in small things, as a precursor to being faithful in important things.

For Francis of Assisi, faithfulness to his promises and to the Gospel of Christ was the meaning and reason for his life. He knew well that what men exalt is often not praised by the Most High.

After his conversion, the Poor Man of Assisi understood that Christ, out of loyalty to the Father's Plan, had given his life and that he too was called to do so together with his brothers.

In the Sources, a treasure trove of unique experiences, we find significant passages:

"He often repeated to the friars:

'No one should flatter themselves with unjust pride for those actions that even a sinner could perform. The sinner,' he explained, 'can fast, pray, weep, and mortify his body.

But there is one thing he cannot do: remain faithful to his Lord. This is precisely what we must glory in, if we give God the glory that is his due, if as faithful servants we attribute to him all the good he gives us.

Man's worst enemy is his flesh: it is completely incapable of reflecting on the past in order to repent, it knows nothing of how to protect itself. Its only concern is to take advantage of the present moment without scruples.

And what is worse, he added, it usurps and attributes to its own glory what has not been given to it, but to the soul. The flesh reaps praise from virtues, and applause from vigils and prayers, from the people. It leaves nothing to the soul and even seeks profit from tears" (FF 718).

And in her letters, Clare of Assisi, writing to her spiritual daughter, Ermentrude of Bruges:

"Faithfully return to God what you have promised with a vow, and He will give you your reward.

Lift up your eyes to heaven, O dearest, for it is an invitation to us, and take up the cross and follow Christ who goes before us" (FF 2195).

"Bring to completion the good you have begun and fulfil the mystery you have embraced in holy poverty and sincere humility" (FF 2916).

«Whoever [is] faithful in a very little thing is faithful also in much; and [whoever] is unrighteous in a very little thing is unrighteous also in much» (Lk 16:10)

Saturday 31st wk. in Ordinary Time  (Lk 16:9-15)

In today's Gospel Jesus speaks to His own with the parable of the dishonest steward who shrewdly secures friends with the wealth of others in order to be welcomed by them into his uncertain future.

Francis of Assisi, in reality, is the one who was able to make friends in Heaven with dishonest wealth.

He did not love it, in fact he returned everything to his father, marrying Lady Poverty.

But his merit was that he knew how to make use of earthly goods in a wise, evangelical way.

The Franciscan Sources, a place of spiritual wealth, highlight this:

"Even on major feasts, when there was an opportunity, he used to go for alms. Because, he said, in the poor of God the word of the prophet is fulfilled: man has eaten the bread of Angels. The bread of the Angels is that which holy poverty gathers from door to door and which, asked for the love of God, for the love of God is given out, at the suggestion of the holy Angels" (FF 1129).

And in Clare's Rule we see how she speaks of poverty addressed to her sisters:

"Let this be your portion of inheritance, which introduces you into the land of the living. Adhering totally to it, never, beloved sisters, have anything else under heaven, for the sake of our Lord Jesus Christ and his most holy Mother" (FF 2795).

They knew, in fact, that goods given to those in need constitute the cornerstone of following Jesus and his Holy Word.

«The sons of this age are more astute than the sons of light towards their own kind» (Lk 16:8b)

Friday, 31st wk. in O.T.  (Lk 16:1-8)

To those who murmured to Him, Jesus responds with the parable of the lost sheep and the lost coin.

There are many passages in the Franciscan Sources that highlight Francis' compassion and joy for others.

In this Franciscan treasure chest, we read that "God, in fact, had infused in the soul of the young Francis a feeling of generous compassion, which, growing with him [...] had filled his heart with goodness; so much so that even then, not deaf to the Gospel, he proposed to give to anyone who asked him, especially if he asked for the love of God" (FF 1028).

(FF 1028) Again: "And because fear makes one understand the lesson, the hand of the Lord came upon him [...] struck his body with a long infirmity [...]".

When he had regained his physical strength, he procured, as was his custom, decent clothes.

Once he met a knight, noble but poor and badly dressed, and, pitying his misery with affectionate pity, he immediately undressed and made the other put on his clothes.

Thus, with a single gesture, he performed a twofold act of pity, for he hid the shame of a noble knight and relieved the misery of a poor man" (FF 1030).

«What man among you having a hundred sheep and having lost one of them does not abandon the ninety-nine in the wilderness and set out for the lost one until he has found it?» (Lk 15:4)

Thursday of the 31st wk. in O.T.  (Lk 15:1-10)

Jesus speaks in the Gospel of renouncing all possessions in order to become a true disciple of Him.

Francis, in order to follow in Christ's footsteps, renounced his wealthy position, all possessions, because he had found so much more: Christ, for Whom he espoused Lady Poverty, embraced by the very Son of God.

We find special references in the Sources.

"On the advice of the bishop of the city, a very pious man, who did not think it right to use ill-gotten money for sacred purposes, the man of God returned to his father the sum, which he wanted to spend on the restoration of the church.

And in front of many who had gathered there and were listening:

«From now on - he exclaimed - I will be able to say freely: Our Father, who art in heaven, not Father Peter Bernardone. Behold, I will not only give him back his money, but I will also give him back all his clothes. Thus, I will go naked to meet the Lord».

O noble soul of a man, to whom Christ alone suffices!

They then realised that the man of God, under his robes, wore the cilizium, joyful not so much to appear as to be virtuous" (FF 597).

Moreover, "he taught, having learned it by revelation, that the first step in holy religion is to realise that word of the Gospel: 'If you want to be perfect, go, sell everything you have and give it to the poor'.

Therefore he only admitted to the Order those who had renounced property and kept absolutely nothing for themselves.

This is what she did, in homage to the Word of the Gospel; but also to avoid the scandal of private purses" (FF 1121).

Clare herself, of noble origins, had renounced all possessions and relatives in order to follow Christ in the footsteps of Francis.

Indeed, in her Testament she says:

"After the Most High Heavenly Father had deigned, by his mercy and grace, to enlighten my heart so that I might begin to do penance, following the example and teaching of our most blessed Father Francis, a short time after his conversion, I, together with the few sisters whom the Lord had given me a short time after my conversion, freely promised him obedience, in conformity with the inspiration that the Lord had communicated to us through his praiseworthy life and teaching" (FF 2831).

They considered everything rubbish before the sublime knowledge of Christ.

Wednesday 31st wk. in O.T.  (Lk 14:25-33)

Luke tells the parable of the great banquet, of those who, having been invited to a wedding, do not prove worthy of the opportunity they have received.

Hence the host's choice to welcome to dinner the poor, the crippled, the blind and the lame found at the crossroads.

Significantly, we find in the Sources that Francis, in love with Our Lady Poverty, insistently invited her to take food with the brothers [cf. Sacrum Commercium Beati Francisci cum Domina Paupertate].

The Saint had well understood that the Queen of the table was the one who shone in a special way in the derelict, in those who were forced to the margins of society, but sensitive to the invitation.

We read in fact:

"Then they led her to the place where the table was prepared. As she arrived, she looked around and, seeing nothing but three or four loaves of barley bread and bran placed on the grass, she was seized with great admiration" (FF 2020).

Then "he commanded them all to be together and spoke words of life to them, saying:

"Be blessed, my children, by the Lord God who created the heavens and the earth, for you have welcomed me into your home with such fullness of charity, that today, being with you, it seemed to me that I was in the paradise of the Lord [...].

Here is what I have sought so much, now I contemplate it [...] because on earth I have united myself with men who are for me the faithful image of Him who is my spouse in heaven.

May the Lord bless your courage and praise the work of your hands" (FF 2024).

Called and elected [in the company of Our Lady Poverty] to follow in the footsteps of the Son of God.

Clare herself, in her Spiritual Testament, a true Franciscan pearl, addresses her present and future daughters, inviting them to guard the priceless treasure of election.

We read:

"Among the other benefits we have received and daily receive from our Donor, the Father of Mercies, for which we are greatly obliged to render to Him glorious living acts of grace, great is that of our vocation. And the greater and more perfect it is, the more we are obliged to him.

Therefore the Apostle admonishes: 'Know your vocation well'" (FF 2823).

Again:

"The Son of God became our Way; and this by word and example our blessed father Francis, a true lover and imitator of Him, showed and taught us" (FF 2824).

At this point Clare recalls when the Saint, under divine inspiration, prophesied about them. 

"Having climbed over the wall of the said church [...] he addressed some poor people who were standing nearby:

"Come and help me in this work of the monastery of St Damian, for soon women will come to inhabit it, and by the fame of the holiness of their lives glory will be rendered to our heavenly Father throughout his holy Church".

We can, therefore, admire in this fact the great goodness of God towards us: he has deigned, in his superabundant mercy and charity, to inspire such words to his Saint concerning our vocation and election" (FF 2827-2828).

«Go out early into the squares and alleys of the city and bring in the poor and crippled and blind and lame» (Lk 14:21b)

Tuesday 31st wk. in O.T.  (Lk 14:15-24)