May 10, 2025 Written by 

Dwelling and reciprocity, interpretation and root

Generators from below

(Jn 14:21-26)

 

The Father's love unites us to Christ through a call that manifests itself wave after wave. And on that path the Son himself is revealed, also through genuine community life.

The Gospel passage reflects the question-and-answer catechesis typical of the Johannine communities of Asia Minor, committed to questioning: this time the theme of misunderstanding is introduced by Judas, not Iscariot.

Even the Jews had been waiting for an eloquent public outing to believe in the divine status of Jesus of Nazareth. Perhaps such an unassuming manifestation could only generate scepticism.

How is it that in Him one remains in the sphere of concealment, and His own intimates do not stir up reactions? Wouldn't an open and sensational twist be appropriate?

And why experience the difficulties from within? Then, why were relationships regarded as 'important' regarded with increasing aversion, extraneous, irritating?

Well, Christ's vulnerable messianism - seemingly defensive, avoidant - is not the kind to dispel doubts.

He remained bare. So he did not lose his own naturalness; as if he had perceived the danger of lofty aberrations, all external.

The authentic Messiah protected his identity, his human, spiritual, missionary character. In this way he avoided all the excessive glorious titles provided for in the theological culture of ancient Israel.

 

The life of Faith in us also continues invisibly: not surrounded by outward miracles and strong feelings; rather, innervated with convictions (recognised in themselves).

In the time of the new relationship with God and the brethren, the old concept of the Lord's Anointed One who observes and imposes the Law of the Chosen People (forcefully) on all nations has no relevance.

In whatever condition and latitude, God is always present and at work, starting from the core, to bring us back to the breath of being.

The Father, the Son, and believers, form in mutual acquaintance a wide-meshed circle of love, reciprocity and obedience, through free responses that are neither stereotypical nor paralysing.

Not parcelled out on details and casuistry, but centred on fundamental options.

 

"My commandments" [v.21: subjective genitive] is a theological expression designating the very Person of the Risen One in action.

'Person' unfolded in human history thanks to his mystical Body: the variegated People of God, whose versatility is an added value - not a limitation or contamination of purity.

Of course, Love is the only reality that cannot be 'commanded'.

But Jesus designates and advocates it as such to emphasise the departure from the Sinai Covenant, which it sums up and yet replaces.

The plural form "commandments" recognises the range of the various forms of exchange and personalisation of love.

No orientation, doctrine, code, can ever overcome it, or conversely make it swampy.

 

In the Gospels, love is spoken of not in terms of sentiment [an emotion subject to inflection, or one that adjusts itself to the perfections of the beloved] but as a real action, a gesture that makes the other feel free and adequate.

The People of God reflect Christ to the extent that they develop their destiny by living totally in gift, response, exchange, and overflowing in Gratuity.

All this in a way that is unprecedented for each person, for each micro- and macro-relational situation, age of life, characteristics, type of defect, or current cultural paradigm.

In short, the Lord does not like us to elevate ourselves by detaching ourselves from the earth and from our brothers and sisters: the honour due to the Father is that which we offer to his children.

So there is no need to rise by ways of ascetic observance ["ascending" as in upstairs: the lift is only descending].

 

It is He who reveals Himself, offering Himself to us: this is His joy.

He comes down from "heaven".

He manifests Himself in ourselves and within the folds of history, manifesting His desire to merge with our life (v.21) in order to increase it, complete it, and enhance its capacities [in qualitative terms].

The Apostles, conditioned by the conventional religious mentality - all catwalks - question Jesus' attitude, modest and little inclined to spectacle (v.22).

They do not accept a Messiah who does not impose himself on everyone's attention, who does not astonish the world, who does not shout wild proclamations.

The Master prefers that in his Word we recognise an active correspondence with the desire for integral life that we carry within (vv.23-24).

Such a Logos-event must be assumed in being, as a Call distinct from the commonplaces of the widespread, conformist thought of others.

Indeed, in said Call there lurks a sympathy, an understanding, an arrow, an efficient and creative vigour, which makes itself Fire and solidity of personal Presence, starting from within - at the same time faint and ringing.

 

In ancient forensic culture, 'Paraclete' (v.26) was said to be the eminent personage of the assembly - today we would say a kind of lawyer - who without saying anything stood beside to justify the accused.

[The latter could be guilty, but deserving of pardon; however, he needed a kind of public guarantor to guarantee his fate. That is, he could be innocent, but unable or incapable of finding witnesses in his favour to exonerate him...]

Such an attribute of the Spirit alludes to an intensity, intimate grounding and reciprocity of silent Relationship that becomes Person, and knows where to go.

Companion who approves; who leads heart, character, life itself, not to the pillory, but to the full flowering of ourselves.

Thanks to His support, we are not enchanted by lofty roles, strong words; formulas, impressions, tumultuous feelings: we enter into the demanding, fulfilled depths of Love.

We widen the field. We welcome a different guiding image, one that presses in and takes us by surprise, but subtly. It does not reproach or scold us.

It happens without earthquakes, thunders and thunderbolts - partial - but through the action of the Spirit that internalises, accompanies, nourishes, updates and brings alive the interpretation of the Word (v.26).

The Message of the Gospels has a generating root that cannot be reduced to a one-sided and cumbersome experience; all codified and moralistic but empty as in sectarian situations, always struggling with themselves and the world. 

Venturing into one's own Exodus, each one discovers hidden resources and an amplification of perspectives that dilate and complete one's being, broadening the experience of the vocational character that corresponds to it.

Between life on the road and the Word of God - the golden rule that instils self-esteem - an unpredictable, versatile, eclectic, non-one-way understanding is kindled, which transcends the concatenations of identity.

In its scope, the Recall remains identical, but over time expands awareness of its facets - indeed, integrating them.

Richly expressed and not already ratified, Creator and creature do not authentically externise themselves in a fixed, sanctioned manner, and in reference to a doctrine-discipline code, but in the surplus freedom of life.

Even today, as new needs and questions arise, there is an appropriate overabundance of new answers - at last also from the Magisterium.

Plausible in the adventure of Faith, but which would drive any external religion crazy.

 

 

To internalise and live the message:

 

Do you recognise the Work of the Spirit or reject it as a nuisance? What strikes you about the new Magisterium?

Do you find this approach in the Proclamation, Catechesis, Animation, Pastoral Care and in your own Way?

26 Last modified on Saturday, 10 May 2025 04:47
don Giuseppe Nespeca

Giuseppe Nespeca è architetto e sacerdote. Cultore della Sacra scrittura è autore della raccolta "Due Fuochi due Vie - Religione e Fede, Vangeli e Tao"; coautore del libro "Dialogo e Solstizio".

Jesus who is the teacher of love, who liked to talk about love so much, in this Gospel speaks of hate. Exactly of hate. But he liked to call things by the proper name they have (Pope Francis)
Gesù che è maestro dell’amore, al quale piaceva tanto parlare di amore, in questo Vangelo parla di odio. Proprio di odio. Ma a lui piaceva chiamare le cose con il nome proprio che hanno (Papa Francesco)
St Thomas Aquinas says this very succinctly when he writes: "The New Law is the grace of the Holy Spirit" (Summa Theologiae, I-IIae, q.106 a. 1). The New Law is not another commandment more difficult than the others: the New Law is a gift, the New Law is the presence of the Holy Spirit [Pope Benedict]
San Tommaso d’Aquino lo dice in modo molto preciso quando scrive: “La nuova legge è la grazia dello Spirito Santo” (Summa theologiae, I-IIae, q. 106, a. 1). La nuova legge non è un altro comando più difficile degli altri: la nuova legge è un dono, la nuova legge è la presenza dello Spirito Santo [Papa Benedetto]
Even after seeing his people's repeated unfaithfulness to the covenant, this God is still willing to offer his love, creating in man a new heart (John Paul II)
Anche dopo aver registrato nel suo popolo una ripetuta infedeltà all’alleanza, questo Dio è disposto ancora ad offrire il proprio amore, creando nell’uomo un cuore nuovo (Giovanni Paolo II)
«Abide in me, and I in you» (v. 4). This abiding is not a question of abiding passively, of “slumbering” in the Lord, letting oneself be lulled by life [Pope Francis]
«Rimanete in me e io in voi» (v. 4). Questo rimanere non è un rimanere passivo, un “addormentarsi” nel Signore, lasciandosi cullare dalla vita [Papa Francesco]
سَلامي أُعطيكُم – My peace I give to you! (Jn 14:27). This is the true revolution brought by Christ: that of love […] You will come to know inconceivable joy and fulfilment! To answer Christ’s call to each of us: that is the secret of true peace (Pope Benedict)
سَلامي أُعطيكُم [Vi do la mia pace!]. Qui è la vera rivoluzione portata da Cristo, quella dell'amore [...] Conoscerete una gioia ed una pienezza insospettate! Rispondere alla vocazione di Cristo su di sé: qui sta il segreto della vera pace (Papa Benedetto)
Spirit, defined as "another Paraclete" (Jn 14: 16), a Greek word that is equivalent to the Latin "ad-vocatus", an advocate-defender. The first Paraclete is in fact the Incarnate Son who came to defend man (Pope Benedict)
Spirito, definito "un altro Paraclito" (Gv 14,16), termine greco che equivale al latino "ad-vocatus", avvocato difensore. Il primo Paraclito infatti è il Figlio incarnato, venuto per difendere l’uomo (Papa Benedetto)
The Lord gives his disciples a new commandment, as it were a Testament, so that they might continue his presence among them in a new way: […] If we love each other, Jesus will continue to be present in our midst, to be glorified in this world (Pope Benedict)
Quasi come Testamento ai suoi discepoli per continuare in modo nuovo la sua presenza in mezzo a loro, dà ad essi un comandamento: […] Se ci amiamo gli uni gli altri, Gesù continua ad essere presente in mezzo a noi, ad essere glorificato nel mondo (Papa Benedetto)
St Teresa of Avila wrote: “the last thing we should do is to withdraw from our greatest good and blessing, which is the most sacred humanity of Our Lord Jesus Christ” (cf. The Interior Castle, 6, ch. 7) [Pope Benedict]

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