Sep 16, 2025 Written by 
Art'working

25th Sunday in O.T. (C)

25th Sunday in O.T. (C)

Luke 16:1-13

 

Luke 16:1 He also said to his disciples, 'There was a rich man who had a steward, and he was accused before him of squandering his property.

Luke 16:2 He called him and said to him, 'What is this I hear about you? Give an account of your stewardship, for you can no longer be my steward.

Luke 16:3 The steward said to himself, 'What shall I do, now that my master is taking away my stewardship? I am not strong enough to dig, and I am ashamed to beg.

Luke 16:4 I know what I shall do, so that when I am removed from the stewardship, someone may receive me into his house.

Luke 16:5 He called each one of his master's debtors and said to the first,

Luke 16:6 'How much do you owe my master? ' He replied, 'A hundred measures of oil. ' He said to him, 'Take your receipt, sit down and write fifty.

Luke 16:7 Then he said to another, 'And how much do you owe?' He replied, 'A hundred measures of wheat.' He said to him, 'Take your receipt and write eighty.

Luke 16:8 The master commended the dishonest steward for acting shrewdly. For the children of this world are more shrewd in dealing with their own kind than are the children of light.

Luke 16:9 And I say unto you, Make to yourselves friends of the mammon of unrighteousness; that, when ye fail, they may receive you into everlasting habitations.

 

The unfaithful steward, finding himself in a very critical situation, reflects on his life and comes to a decision on which he will stake his whole self and his future: "I know what to do" (v. 4). It is a kind of enlightenment that can be benefited from to the extent that one looks within oneself, because it is here, in the sanctuary of one's conscience, that one encounters God and receives the enlightenment that is decisive for one's life. And although what Luke intends to highlight here is the prudence and determination with which this steward operates in his life, we should not overlook, in the second instance, the primary source of this determination, which the evangelist nevertheless emphasises: 'The steward said to himself, "What shall I do?"' From here, from his inner self, from his questioning of life, from his wondering what to do for his own future, to avoid failure in life, begins the recovery that will allow him to get back up and implement his plan. Ultimately, what is at stake is existential success or failure. Luke, therefore, seems to indicate as the decisive element in one's choices the path of reflection, of inner silence, of knowing how to confront oneself and, above all, the Word, symbolised here by the master's judgement on his steward's actions, following which everything changes for him.

"I know what to do." What he intends to do is recounted in verses 5-7: to call his master's debtors and reduce their debt. Here Luke highlights the skill, shrewdness and commitment that this man, now at the end of his stewardship, puts into the little time he has left to build a secure future for himself.

His master's appreciation for him does not concern the fraud he has suffered, but rather the shrewdness of his steward, who has somehow managed to parry the blow, turning a situation of dramatic precariousness to his advantage.

The application of the parable plays out entirely on the comparison between the children of this world and the children of light, from which a certain bitterness shines through due to the lack of commitment of believers in this world, who should instead ferment like yeast within the dough; like salt that gives flavour; like the light of a lamp that illuminates all those around it. In other words, they should bear witness to their faith in the world so as to become leaven, salt and light.

The 'dishonest wealth' of verse 9 is literally 'mamōna tes adikias' (mammon of unrighteousness). What is the mammon of unrighteousness from which to draw friends who have the ability to welcome us into eternal dwellings? What is the connection between this mammon of unrighteousness and the eternal dwellings where we will be welcomed? And what does 'when it fails' allude to? Finally, who are these friends who can be acquired with the mammon of unrighteousness?

The term 'mammon' is Aramaic and has a meaning similar to 'wealth'. It refers not only to accumulated money, but also to property. We would say 'movable and immovable property'. All this is mammon, which here is defined as 'unrighteous', that is, belonging to this world corrupted by sin. It is unthinkable, in fact, that Jesus would urge us to make friends by trafficking illegally and immorally, seeking to create criminal associations. The expression 'unrighteous mammon', therefore, should be understood as 'earthly goods; goods of this world'. Luke's suggestion is to make friends with these material goods. The only way to make these friends with the 'material goods' one possesses is to give them away. In other words, to divest oneself of one's material goods by giving them as alms to those in need.

These beneficiaries are defined as "friends", i.e. people who relate to us in a beneficial way, such as friendship - which in this context should be understood in the sense that the benefit they receive results in them welcoming us into "eternal dwellings". In this sense, these beneficiaries become "friends" to us. The verb 'welcome' means that it is the alms given to them that procures the benefit of divine eternity, here defined as 'eternal dwellings'. In other words, divesting oneself of one's possessions in favour of others has a positive resonance in heaven, where, through these gestures of love, one's eternal dwelling is being built, where one will be welcomed 'when the mammon of iniquity is gone', that is, when it is no longer possible to use the goods of this world, because one's life journey has come to an end and earthly goods no longer have any value, except for the spiritual value produced by their good use.

 

 

 Argentino Quintavalle, author of the books 

- Apocalypse - exegetical commentary 

- The Apostle Paul and the Judaizers – Law or Gospel?

Jesus Christ, True God and True Man in the Trinitarian Mystery

The Prophetic Discourse of Jesus (Matthew 24-25)

All generations will call me blessed

 Catholics and Protestants in comparison – In defence of the faith

 The Church and Israel according to St Paul – Romans 9-11

 

(Available on Amazon)

175 Last modified on Tuesday, 16 September 2025 07:03
Rate this item
(1 Vote)
Argentino Quintavalle

Argentino Quintavalle è studioso biblico ed esperto in Protestantesimo e Giudaismo. Autore del libro “Apocalisse - commento esegetico” (disponibile su Amazon) e specializzato in catechesi per protestanti che desiderano tornare nella Chiesa Cattolica.

Email This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Latest from Argentino Quintavalle

Previous
« Exaltation of the Holy Cross
Next
26th Sunday in O.T. (year C) »
back to top
Experts in the Holy Scriptures believed that Elijah's return should anticipate and prepare for the advent of the Kingdom of God. Since the Lord was present, the first disciples wondered what the value of that teaching was. Among the people coming from Judaism the question arose about the value of ancient doctrines…
Gli esperti delle sacre Scritture ritenevano che il ritorno di Elia dovesse anticipare e preparare l’avvento del Regno di Dio. Poiché il Signore era presente, i primi discepoli si chiedevano quale fosse il valore di quell’insegnamento. Tra i provenienti dal giudaismo sorgeva il quesito circa il peso delle dottrine antiche...
Gospels make their way, advance and free, making us understand the enormous difference between any creed and the proposal of Jesus. Even within us, the life of Faith embraces all our sides and admits many things. Thus we become more complete and emancipate ourselves, reversing positions.
I Vangeli si fanno largo, avanzano e liberano, facendo comprendere l’enorme differenza tra credo qualsiasi e proposta di Gesù. Anche dentro di noi, la vita di Fede abbraccia tutti i nostri lati e ammette tante cose. Così diventiamo più completi e ci emancipiamo, ribaltando posizioni
We cannot draw energy from a severe setting, contrary to the flowering of our precious uniqueness. New eyes are transmitted only by the one who is Friend. And Christ does it not when we are well placed or when we equip ourselves strongly - remaining in a managerial attitude - but in total listening
Non possiamo trarre energia da un’impostazione severa, contraria alla fioritura della nostra preziosa unicità. Gli occhi nuovi sono trasmessi solo da colui che è Amico. E Cristo lo fa non quando ci collochiamo bene o attrezziamo forte - permanendo in atteggiamento dirigista - bensì nell’ascolto totale
The Evangelists Matthew and Luke (cf. Mt 11:25-30 and Lk 10:21-22) have handed down to us a “jewel” of Jesus’ prayer that is often called the Cry of Exultation or the Cry of Messianic Exultation. It is a prayer of thanksgiving and praise [Pope Benedict]
Gli evangelisti Matteo e Luca (cfr Mt 11,25-30 e Lc 10,21-22) ci hanno tramandato un «gioiello» della preghiera di Gesù, che spesso viene chiamato Inno di giubilo o Inno di giubilo messianico. Si tratta di una preghiera di riconoscenza e di lode [Papa Benedetto]
The human race – every one of us – is the sheep lost in the desert which no longer knows the way. The Son of God will not let this happen; he cannot abandon humanity in so wretched a condition. He leaps to his feet and abandons the glory of heaven, in order to go in search of the sheep and pursue it, all the way to the Cross. He takes it upon his shoulders and carries our humanity (Pope Benedict)
L’umanità – noi tutti - è la pecora smarrita che, nel deserto, non trova più la strada. Il Figlio di Dio non tollera questo; Egli non può abbandonare l’umanità in una simile miserevole condizione. Balza in piedi, abbandona la gloria del cielo, per ritrovare la pecorella e inseguirla, fin sulla croce. La carica sulle sue spalle, porta la nostra umanità (Papa Benedetto)
"Too bad! What a pity!" “Sin! What a shame!” - it is said of a missed opportunity: it is the bending of the unicum that we are inside, which every day surrenders its exceptionality to the normalizing and prim outline of common opinion. Divine Appeal of every moment directed Mary's dreams and her innate knowledge - antechamber of her trust, elsewhere
“Peccato!” - si dice di una occasione persa: è la flessione dell’unicum che siamo dentro, che tutti i giorni cede la sua eccezionalità al contorno normalizzante e affettato dell’opinione comune

duevie.art

don Giuseppe Nespeca

Tel. 333-1329741


Disclaimer

Questo blog non rappresenta una testata giornalistica in quanto viene aggiornato senza alcuna periodicità. Non può pertanto considerarsi un prodotto editoriale ai sensi della legge N°62 del 07/03/2001.
Le immagini sono tratte da internet, ma se il loro uso violasse diritti d'autore, lo si comunichi all'autore del blog che provvederà alla loro pronta rimozione.
L'autore dichiara di non essere responsabile dei commenti lasciati nei post. Eventuali commenti dei lettori, lesivi dell'immagine o dell'onorabilità di persone terze, il cui contenuto fosse ritenuto non idoneo alla pubblicazione verranno insindacabilmente rimossi.