Sep 1, 2025 Written by 
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23rd Sunday in O.T. (C)

23rd Sunday in O.T. (C)

23rd Sunday in Ordinary Time (year C)

(Lk 14:25-33)

 

Luke 14:25 As many people were going with him, he turned and said to them,

Luke 14:26 'If anyone comes to me and does not hate his father and mother, his wife and children, his brothers and sisters—yes, even his own life—he cannot be my disciple.

Luke 14:27 Whoever does not carry his own cross and come after me cannot be my disciple.

 

Luke 14:28 Which of you, intending to build a tower, does not first sit down and calculate the cost, to see whether he has enough to complete it?

Luke 14:29 Otherwise, when he has laid the foundation and is not able to finish, all who see it begin to mock him, saying,

Luke 14:30 'This man has begun to build and has not been able to finish.

Luke 14:31 Or what king, going to war against another king, does not first sit down and consider whether he can engage with ten thousand men those who come against him with twenty thousand?

Luke 14:32 If not, while the other is still far away, he sends a delegation to ask for peace.

Luke 14:33 So therefore, whosoever of you will not forsake all that he hath, he cannot be my disciple.

 

Luke clarifies Jesus' position with regard to the people who follow him, recounting that "he turned and said". This turning around shows how Jesus precedes these people, like a shepherd guiding his sheep; like a teacher who precedes and guides his disciples who walk with him.

Then Jesus presents the first rule concerning discipleship, which radically cuts short the disciple's family and emotional ties, and is accompanied by a way of discipleship that frames it in a context of suffering. The reason why it is necessary to overcome emotional ties in order to enter the Kingdom of God stems from the fact that the family context can be an impediment.

In order to understand how this can happen, it is necessary to place oneself in the historical context of the early Church: those who wanted to become disciples generally came from Jewish or pagan families, who found it difficult to understand their family member's choice. Then there was the social, civil and religious context in which the new believer and his family found themselves, which was hostile to believers and persecuted them. Hence the need to overcome one's family and emotional ties, and one's carnal origins, in order to embrace the Kingdom of God with determination.

If verse 26 establishes the first rule for discipleship, the overcoming of carnal parental ties, verse 27 establishes the modalities of both access to and conduct of discipleship: "Whoever does not carry his cross and come after me cannot be my disciple." It is a discipleship that has the cross as its backdrop. What is said here takes on particular significance precisely because Jesus is moving forward on his journey to Jerusalem, where the mysteries of salvation will be fulfilled, passing through suffering and death on the cross. And it is precisely within this journey towards suffering and death on the cross for salvation that Luke states that "many people were going with him," thus projecting the reader into a discipleship that is moving towards Jerusalem.

At this point, Jesus, through two rhetorical questions, leads the disciple to carefully evaluate the choice to follow him, so as not to find himself in the sad and shameful necessity of having to abandon him. The first question concerns the construction of a tower; the second concerns a war that is about to break out between two kings. Both are, on the one hand, an exhortation to prudence and to carefully weigh one's choice; but, on the other hand, each of them says what following means: it is not so much about building a tower as it is about building a new relationship with oneself, with others and, even more so, with Jesus, who is walking the way of the cross; a following that also promises to be a hard battle with the hostile world. The disciple must also evaluate this last aspect.

After this careful reflection on what following Jesus entails and the need to weigh it up carefully, Jesus introduces the third and final rule, which contains within itself a kind of condemnation: 'So whoever of you does not renounce all his possessions cannot be my disciple'. The choice of poverty in order to follow Jesus is in fact a choice of freedom, which allows one to offer oneself entirely to God, without hesitation or second thoughts. Hence Jesus' exhortation to those who have decided to follow him to free themselves from material possessions. 

 

 

 Argentino Quintavalle, author of the books 

- Apocalypse – exegetical commentary 

- The Apostle Paul and the Judaizers – Law or Gospel?

Jesus Christ, True God and True Man in the Trinitarian Mystery

The Prophetic Discourse of Jesus (Matthew 24-25)

All generations will call me blessed

 Catholics and Protestants in comparison – In defence of the faith

 The Church and Israel according to St Paul – Romans 9-11

 

(Available on Amazon)

28 Last modified on Monday, 01 September 2025 21:00
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Argentino Quintavalle

Argentino Quintavalle è studioso biblico ed esperto in Protestantesimo e Giudaismo. Autore del libro “Apocalisse - commento esegetico” (disponibile su Amazon) e specializzato in catechesi per protestanti che desiderano tornare nella Chiesa Cattolica.

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From a human point of view, he thinks that there should be distance between the sinner and the Holy One. In truth, his very condition as a sinner requires that the Lord not distance Himself from him, in the same way that a doctor cannot distance himself from those who are sick (Pope Francis))
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The life of the Church in the Third Millennium will certainly not be lacking in new and surprising manifestations of "the feminine genius" (Pope John Paul II)
Il futuro della Chiesa nel terzo millennio non mancherà certo di registrare nuove e mirabili manifestazioni del « genio femminile » (Papa Giovanni Paolo II)
And it is not enough that you belong to the Son of God, but you must be in him, as the members are in their head. All that is in you must be incorporated into him and from him receive life and guidance (Jean Eudes)
E non basta che tu appartenga al Figlio di Dio, ma devi essere in lui, come le membra sono nel loro capo. Tutto ciò che è in te deve essere incorporato in lui e da lui ricevere vita e guida (Giovanni Eudes)
This transition from the 'old' to the 'new' characterises the entire teaching of the 'Prophet' of Nazareth [John Paul II]
Questo passaggio dal “vecchio” al “nuovo” caratterizza l’intero insegnamento del “Profeta” di Nazaret [Giovanni Paolo II]
The Lord does not intend to give a lesson on etiquette or on the hierarchy of the different authorities […] A deeper meaning of this parable also makes us think of the position of the human being in relation to God. The "lowest place" can in fact represent the condition of humanity (Pope Benedict)
Il Signore non intende dare una lezione sul galateo, né sulla gerarchia tra le diverse autorità […] Questa parabola, in un significato più profondo, fa anche pensare alla posizione dell’uomo in rapporto a Dio. L’"ultimo posto" può infatti rappresentare la condizione dell’umanità (Papa Benedetto)
We see this great figure, this force in the Passion, in resistance to the powerful. We wonder: what gave birth to this life, to this interiority so strong, so upright, so consistent, spent so totally for God in preparing the way for Jesus? The answer is simple: it was born from the relationship with God (Pope Benedict)
Noi vediamo questa grande figura, questa forza nella passione, nella resistenza contro i potenti. Domandiamo: da dove nasce questa vita, questa interiorità così forte, così retta, così coerente, spesa in modo così totale per Dio e preparare la strada a Gesù? La risposta è semplice: dal rapporto con Dio (Papa Benedetto)
These words are full of the disarming power of truth that pulls down the wall of hypocrisy and opens consciences [Pope Benedict]
Queste parole sono piene della forza disarmante della verità, che abbatte il muro dell’ipocrisia e apre le coscienze [Papa Benedetto]
While the various currents of human thought both in the past and at the present have tended and still tend to separate theocentrism and anthropocentrism, and even to set them in opposition to each other, the Church, following Christ, seeks to link them up in human history, in a deep and organic way [Dives in Misericordia n.1]
Mentre le varie correnti del pensiero umano nel passato e nel presente sono state e continuano ad essere propense a dividere e perfino a contrapporre il teocentrismo e l'antropocentrismo, la Chiesa invece, seguendo il Cristo, cerca di congiungerli nella storia dell'uomo in maniera organica e profonda [Dives in Misericordia n.1]

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