(Mk 9:30-37)

Mark 9:30 When they had departed from there, they went through Galilee, but he did not want anyone to know.

Mark 9:31 For he instructed his disciples and said to them, "The Son of Man is about to be delivered into the hands of men, and they will kill him; but when he is killed, he will rise again after three days.

Mark 9:32 But they did not understand these words, and were afraid to ask him for an explanation.

Mark 9:33 Meanwhile they came to Capernaum. And when he was in the house, he asked them, "What were you discussing on the way?"

Mark 9:34 And they kept silent. For on the way they had been discussing among themselves who was the greatest.

Mark 9:35 Then he sat down and called the Twelve, and said to them, "If anyone wants to be first, let him be last of all and servant of all."

Mark 9:36 And taking a little child, he placed him in the midst, and embracing him he said to them:

Mark 9:37 "Whoever welcomes one of these children in my name welcomes me; whoever welcomes me does not welcome me, but the one who sent me."

This section opens with a geographical note: "they went through Galilee". Jesus goes to Capernaum. From there he will depart, heading for Jerusalem, but the true and deep meaning of the journey he is making towards Jerusalem was to be obscured to the people for the time being. Only the resurrection will shed light on his passion and death, unveiling their meaning and revealing the true nature of Jesus as the Christ and Son of God, thus avoiding misunderstandings about the events that will take place in Jerusalem. Hence that "he did not want anyone to know" (v. 30). What Jesus "did not want" was for the meaning of his journey to Jerusalem to be revealed now. And that this is so is hinted at by that "in fact" placed at the beginning of v. 31, which in some way explains the reason for such silence.

Jesus "instructed ... and said": "the Son of Man is about to be delivered into the hands of men". The verb 'delivered' in Greek is expressed with a passive verb, which means that the action is referred back to God himself. The fate of Jesus is part of a salvific plan of God, to which Jesus conforms. At the same time, this 'delivery' depends on a free decision of Jesus, which is not opposed to the Father's plan, as he is its implementation and revelation. Therefore, Jesus does not undergo the passion and death, but delivers himself to it in fulfilment of the Father's salvific plan.

The fact that Jesus is handed over "into the hands of men" gives a universal significance to his dying and rising. All humanity, therefore, is involved in his passion, so that his handing himself over into the hands of men becomes a gift of love of himself for all humanity.

V. 32 concludes this announcement with the unfailing note on the inability of the Twelve to understand: "But they did not understand these words and were afraid to ask him for an explanation". The verb in the imperfect indicative, durative tense, indicates the persistence of this incomprehension. But at the same time they do not want to go deeper into the matter; they are afraid to ask for explanations. It is as if there is something in them that keeps them locked in their world of many human thoughts and few thoughts of God.

Jesus' small party with the Twelve arrived at Capernaum, where Jesus had established his dwelling. "And when he was in the house he asked them". The term "house", preceded here by the determinative article ("en tē" = in the), does not indicate just any house, but in the language of the evangelists is a metaphor for a particular house: the church. What follows, therefore, has to do with the believing community and is a reflection of an ecclesiological nature.

Jesus asks his own what they were discussing "along the way". The road spoken of here is the one that led from Caesarea Philippi through Galilee to Capernaum. But it is still that same road on which Jesus announced his death. Well, on this road that is leading Jesus towards the gift of himself for men, the disciples had argued about who was the greatest among them.

Jesus' answer: "If anyone wants to be first, let him be last of all and servant of all". In other words, the first places are for others and not for oneself, and those who occupy them must place themselves in the right attitude of service for the benefit of the entire believing community, since those who occupy authoritative positions are called to make believers grow and not dominate them. This is the true meaning of authority: dedicating oneself to the good of others and to making them grow spiritually, confirming them in their journey towards God. An authority that is service for the good of the other. Jesus completely overturns the way of reasoning of men, where the greatness of the flesh wants the first to be served by all, while the greatness of Jesus wants the first to be the servant of all and the last of all. It is a true reversal of reality. This is how one must live in his kingdom.

Jesus then places a child in their midst and then embraces him. Placing him 'in the midst' means bringing him to their attention, but at the same time that child must become the yardstick against which they measure their way of reasoning. With regard to embracing him, this expresses not only Jesus' predilection for this category of people, but also that he identifies with them and becomes one with them, to the point that 'Whoever welcomes one of these children in my name welcomes me; whoever welcomes me does not welcome me, but the one who sent me'. Welcoming the child means making his way of being his own, made up of simplicity, devoid of a two-faced mentality and outside the palace entanglements, but in his purity of spirit he makes himself available to all, because he needs everyone and precisely because of this fragility he was among the last in the social scale of that time. Welcoming this child therefore means welcoming the line of thought and behaviour of Jesus himself, which reflects that of the Father.  

This is not a work done out of antipathy towards Protestantism, or resentment towards evangelicals, but to defend the true faith, without warlike aspirations. I spent much of my life in the Protestant world, and late in life I discovered that I did not know the Catholic Church I was criticising at all, and it is this ignorance that leads many Catholics to allow themselves to be convinced or influenced by Protestants.  

These are divided into a myriad of denominations, some of which do not like to be called 'Protestant', but would like to be referred to only as 'Christian'. We also know that for Protestants, Catholics are not Christians, but idolaters and pagans; it follows that evangelicals in wanting to be called only 'Christians' aspire to the implicit recognition that they are the only 'true Christians'.

The problem is that only very few Protestants know the history of the Church; a great many only accuse by hearsay, but have never opened a book on Christian history over the centuries. All they need is what the pastor on duty says, a few pamphlets, and the internet to form their anti-Catholic 'culture'.

Many Protestants and/or Evangelicals, rather than being ashamed of their ignorance about Christianity, are proud of it, saying the classic phrase 'I am only interested in the Bible', a phrase that is already a whole programme. People's biblical-historical ignorance is essential in order to be able to guide them. A serious Protestant who would study the history of Christianity would have a good chance of ceasing to be a Protestant. 

In all Protestantism there is a do-it-yourself faith! The Holy Spirit guides us to understand the Bible well, it is true, but in the Protestant world, this pretext is used to cover an unrestrained and in some ways arrogant presumption, which leads every pastor to become a kind of infallible 'pope' in teaching people.

Presumption and arrogance are not immediately apparent - no one shows these faults so easily. They all seem God-fearing, observant of the Word and full of love for their neighbour. Too bad that their neighbour in most cases is the one who listens passively and does not contradict their biblical teachings. Those who dare to dissent are then no longer loved, often no longer greeted, and sometimes slandered. 

For a long time, thanks to Luther, the pope was considered the antichrist, therefore hated and accused, and so were all Catholic bishops and priests. Observant individual Catholics were also included in this climate. 

Protestants criticise papal infallibility, but in fact behave as infallibles; each in their own community, free to invent whatever they want, pulling the jacket on the Holy Spirit, as a guarantee of their doctrines! The result? A myriad of denominations with doctrines that often conflict heavily with each other.  

The problem lies in the great ignorance mixed with presumption that so many Protestants and/or Evangelicals have. Are Catholics less ignorant? No, most Catholics, unfortunately, are very ignorant in biblical matters, but at least they do not set themselves up as teachers to anyone who happens to be within their reach. The average Catholic is aware of his own ignorance, the average Protestant, on the other hand, is very presumptuous in biblical matters.

A Protestant who truly loved, as he says, the truth, would go and see for himself what the early Christians, our ancestors in the faith, wrote and how they lived, in order to understand if and how the Catholic Church is wrong, or where the Protestants are wrong in their interpretation of the Bible.    

Logically, rather than trusting a pastor who explains the Bible 2000 years later, it would be better to trust the early fathers, who learned Christian teaching directly from the voice of the apostles. Unfortunately, many Protestants do not use logic, but only anti-Catholic ideologies, cultivating a visceral dislike for everything Catholic, because they dismiss a priori the evidence of how the very first Christians lived, who lived after the apostles but before Constantine.  

The Christian faith is one, because the Spirit of God is one! So many take the wrong path, and we have a duty to understand who is in the right one and who is in the wrong one. Unity is the cohesion of the elements, of the parts that make up an entity (e.g. the cohesion between the parts of a car such as the body, the wheels, the engine, etc.) as Plotinus already said; if unity is lacking, that entity is also lacking and others may result, but no longer the entity it was before [if the cohesion of the body, wheels and engine is lacking, there is no longer the car entity, but rather the entities body, wheels, engine]. Here, Protestantism looks so much like the pile of sheet metal that a car once was. There is much criticism of the Catholic Church, but how many people know, for example, that Bultmann, a famous Lutheran Protestant theologian and exegete, reduced the resurrection to a theological symbol? Indeed, he did not consider it possible that physically Jesus was resurrected. In order to compare different biblical interpretations, one must have one's mind as clear as possible of ideologies and preconceptions. One must be open to any hypothesis if it is properly motivated and proven. If we rely on ideological prejudices that bind us to our doctrinal beliefs, we can do without reading or listening to any text or person; it is useless anyway. Our pride will prevent us from learning truths other than 'our own'. We often defend our biblical error with an impenetrable shell, we keep our truth, rejecting any other, which bangs on the shell and slips away. As soon as one touches the religious/spiritual plane, strangely enough, it is as if many pull the switch off their own mind, or at least a part of it. When Protestants converse with a Catholic, for example, they receive no information at all, only sounds that slip over their eardrums, but do not reach their brains. They do not listen.   

The history of Christianity means nothing to them, it is of no importance, except in the events to be held against them - see crusades, inquisitions, etc. - without knowing the true history of these events, and without knowing that the Protestants also had their wars, and also had their inquisitions, which were much bloodier than the Catholic ones.

They claim to be guided by the Holy Spirit, but strangely enough there are many groups that receive different and contradictory information from the same Holy Spirit, inexorably losing credibility. 

I realise that the Catholic Church has neglected the problem of Protestant proselytism. Evangelicals have been successful not because they are right, but simply because they find the Catholic people very ignorant in biblical matters, incapable of defending their faith properly, taking refuge behind the classic "I have no time to lose"; perhaps they even lose their faith... but time cannot be touched.   

Many Catholics claim to have faith in Jesus Christ, but this faith of theirs is only seen in times of need: when everything runs smoothly, Jesus is forgotten, and the Bible is of no interest to anyone to read. In contexts like these, evangelicals find a people who really need to be evangelised, by them. Many Catholics do not resist this proselytism because they have no biblical answers to give, only ignorance to hide. In such terrain the Protestant conquest is easy, and it is as if they were facing an unarmed army.   

But those who study the Bible and strive to deepen their understanding of the meaning of God's word realise that in reality Protestants are not at all the biblical teachers they appear to be, but are profoundly ignorant historians and biblical scholars, plagiarised by their sect of membership. By calling them ignorant I do not mean to offend them, for otherwise I would call them "false and liars". By calling them ignorant I acknowledge their good faith, they believe in some wrong doctrines, not realising that they are wrong.  

The point is that the Holy Spirit cannot contradict Himself, and so certainly the conflicting interpretations of different denominations cannot all be true, nor all inspired. Clearly, it is not possible for the same Spirit to suggest different doctrines to each. This creates watertight compartments, each Protestant group believing it is in the truth more than the others, isolating itself and preaching its own gospel. For example, according to the Adventists, all other Christian churches have abolished the Sabbath commandment by worshipping on Sunday, and therefore everyone except them is doomed to hell if they do not abolish Sunday as the Lord's Day. Of course, they justify these accusations of theirs with certain Bible verses, interpreting them in their own way. Here, this is the point that escapes all Protestants, classical and modern: the Bible cannot be interpreted subjectively, because the Truth is not subjective at all.

But being divided into watertight compartments, not communicating with one another, it is difficult for any of them to notice the doctrinal differences with other Protestants. If anyone does notice them, they pretend that they do not, or do not give them the proper weight, just believe in Jesus as our personal saviour. Their attention is only turned towards the Catholic Church, the enemy to be defeated! It is all too convenient to proudly claim that "I understand what is written in the Bible because the Holy Spirit guides me. God has hidden the truth from the wise and revealed it to the humble'. Here, every good Protestant uses such phrases to reject the interpretative authority of the fathers and doctors of the Church.In this context, we witness scenes in which any Protestant, of any degree of culture, scoffs at the writings of Irenaeus, Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, and does so casually, because in interpreting the Bible he feels humble enough to be guided directly by God, but at the same time he is blind enough not to realise that too many 'humble' Protestants then profess very different doctrines. They despise the Catholic, but elect a "do-it-yourself" that prides itself and says: "I do not need to read the writings of the church fathers, the Bible alone is enough for me", so the teachers of which the Apostle Paul speaks would be of no use: "It is he who established some as apostles, others as prophets, others as evangelists, others as pastors and teachers" (Eph 4:11). 

One only has to read the history of the heresies that have affected Christianity throughout the centuries to realise that heretics based and always base their theses on the Bible, explaining it in their own way. People are unlikely to go poking around intertwined doctrinal and theological issues. It is easier to find a priest who has committed some human error and choose him as a target, in order to corroborate anti-Catholic theses and consider the Catholic Church as the enemy of Christianity and truth, allied with Satan to mislead souls and lead them to hell. Not even the archangel Michael flaunted such confidence in branding or judging the devil, yet it was the devil (Jd 1:9):  

The archangel Michael, when in dispute with the devil over the body of Moses, did not dare to accuse him with offensive words, but said: You condemn the Lord!

The truth is that the accuser par excellence is Satan himself; the saints do not accuse anyone, not out of respect, but because they defer to God's judgement. For a Protestant, on the other hand, it is normal to say that Catholics go to hell because they are idolaters. They set themselves up as judges, believing they know the hearts, and misunderstand the concept of worship. Any Christian should ask himself questions, to verify what he believes, and should be able to discern whether his beliefs in matters of faith are just the result of autosuggestion, induced fantasies, or whether they find confirmation in the history of Christianity and in the Bible.   

Argentino Quintavalle

 author of the books

 Argentino Quintavalle, author of the books 

- Revelation - exegetical commentary 

- The Apostle Paul and the Judaizers - Law or Gospel?

Jesus Christ true God and true Man in the Trinitarian mystery

The prophetic discourse of Jesus (Matthew 24-25)

All generations will call me blessed

 Catholics and Protestants compared - In defence of the faith

(Buyable on Amazon)