2. The problems and challenges facing pastoral activity in north-eastern Brazil are long-standing, almost endemic, posing the Church's pastors with the troubling question: how can we evangelise such vast and poor populations and share the anguish born of their poverty, which in real life takes on very concrete forms, in which we should recognise the suffering face of Christ? How can we build up the Church, with its distinctive characteristic of being a "sign and safeguard of the transcendent dimension of the human person" and a promoter of his or her integral dignity, with these "living stones", when their poverty is often not only a random stage in unavoidable situations caused by natural factors, but also the product of certain economic, social and political structures?

3. We cannot fail to remember with gratitude in this circumstance, at least globally, the host of self-sacrificing, virtuous and devoted missionaries and pastors who preceded you and who must be considered as the founders of the Church of God (cf. Eph 2:20) in your current dioceses, or, to use the patristic expression, "who gave birth there" Churches there, and not without suffering. In their time, they surely asked themselves what God's plan was for the vocation of each person in building society, to make it ever more human, just and fraternal, and how the priority of priorities in evangelisation could be achieved: to seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness.

5. In order to progress gradually and effectively, and not only to satisfy their immediate vital needs, peoples and human groups in general need solidarity to achieve the indispensable and permanent transformation of the structures of economic life. But it is not easy to proceed along the steep path of this transformation unless there is a genuine conversion of minds, wills and hearts, which will dispel the confusion of freedom with the instinct of individual and collective interest, or even with the instinct of struggle and domination, whatever ideological colours they may be cloaked in (cf. John Paul II, Redemptor hominis, 16).

[Pope John Paul II, Address to Brazilian Bishops, 16 September 1985]